A survey of European history from the Black Death to the Congress of Vienna. This course examines social, cultural, religious, political and economic developments from the mid fourteenth to the early nineteenth century. Sometimes taught at distance. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1211 or 1212. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

Introduction to historical problem solving through the study of three late medieval episodes: the Knights Templar, Joan of Arc, and Richard III. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

The social, political, cultural and religious history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, 1558-1603, including the darker side of the Golden Age. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

Historical study of Italian society from the beginnings of humanism and naturalist art to the High Renaissance and beyond.

The social, political, and religious history of England and the British Isles in the age of Renaissance, Reformation, and Revolution.

A survey of Europe from the late-sixteenth-century wars of religion to the more secular political conflicts on the eve of the French Revolution.

Advanced readings on selected topics in Early Modern European History.

Advanced readings on selected topics in Early Modern European History.

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Early Modern European History.

Advanced course in Early Modern European History. Topics Vary.

An exposure to current research topics and methods in early-modern history as exemplified in work presented by invited historians.

Reading in British History.

Graduate Research Seminar in Early Modern European History. Topics will vary.