“. . . the study of history develops a particular kind of mental power of precisely the type required in the discussion of political problems, viz., the power of reasoning from uncertain data and of judging [people’s] thoughts and feelings through their acts.” 

—“The Teaching of History,” The School World

“. . . . a proper study of history develops the ‘judgement respecting the civil affairs of [humans],’ ‘engenders a spirit of toleration,’ trains the student to ‘exercise the reconstructive imagination,’ and assists [the student] ‘to develop [a] permanent attitude towards political liberty and self-government.’” 

—North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Educational Bulletin

“. . . [in ancient China] scholars were expected to know history well, for despite changes in time and dynasty, a study of the past allowed one, it was said, to ‘cope with the myriad through the unvarying principle.’ Therefore, wise rulers were the ones who used history as guidance for the present. These saintly scholars were entrusted with running the government and, more important, with providing living examples of moral leadership for the larger society. 

—David Foster, Writing and Learning in Cross-National Perspective

“[The British war cabinet] met that night expecting, reasonably enough, to discuss possible German attack; instead, they probed the challenges faced by William the Conqueror in 1066. In 1944, just before D-Day, Churchill asked for all the data on weather, time, and conditions when William had landed on English shores—again, he wanted to study this last successful invasion, even if it had taken place nearly nine hundred years before. This study of history allowed him to see what others missed. Few had shared his belief in Russia’s ability to hold out against Germany in 1941; the Americans estimated that Russia would last only three months. Churchill argued he would bet that in two years’ time, Russia would still be fighting [and that the] generals should read about Napoleon and the 1812 retreat from Moscow.” 

—Gretchen Rubin, Forty Ways to Look at Winston Churchill

“. . . Churchill seldom had to explain why his warnings or predictions did not come to pass. Quite the opposite; some of his long-range predictions, especially concerning technology, are coming true right now. How did Churchill acquire this foresight? What advice did he give to anyone wishing to understand the statesmen’s art?  His simple and frequently repeated advice can be boiled down to two words that he shared with me when I met him while an exchange student in England in 1953: ‘Study history, study history.’ He added ‘In history lie all the secrets of statecraft.’ It was a familiar lesson for those close to Churchill. He gave the same advice to his grandson, Winston S. Churchill II, when the boy was only eight years old. ‘Learn all you can about the past,’ Churchill wrote to his grandson in 1948, when the younger Winston was away at boarding school, ‘for how else can anyone make a guess about what is going to happen in the future?’ I shared Churchill’s advice with Richard Nixon, for whom I worked as a speechwriter. Nixon expressed his appreciation of Churchill’s skill as a prophet. ‘Churchill had the mind of an historian and the courage of a soldier. First, Churchill could see the patterns of the past being repeated in the present, and second, he had no fear of risking political death by going against the polls or conventional wisdom.’ Nixon added that ‘the vision of Churchill was all-encompassing as it spanned not only the world of diplomacy and politics but the sphere of technology.’ . . . History for Churchill was a source of imagination about how the future would change, which is why he wrote, ‘The longer you look back, the farther you can look forward.’ Churchill exemplifies a saying attributed to Thucydides that ‘history is philosophy teaching by example.’ The modern philosopher Isaiah Berlin wrote that Churchill had ‘a historical imagination so strong, so comprehensive, as to encase the whole of the present and the whole of the future in a framework of a rich and multicolored past.’ . . . . Churchill’s emphasis on history has led some to suppose that he was merely ‘a man of the past.’ Churchill’s abiding interest in history, and the powerful imagination it produced was not simply a variation of the idea that ‘history repeats itself,’ or what social scientists call ‘pattern recognition.’ He intuited technological and social changes that no historical precedent would have suggested. He anticipated far ahead of time such features of the modern world as nuclear weapons, wireless communications, terrorism, increasingly superficial media coverage of government, and giant government bureaucracies. . . . Churchill’s historical imagination was keenly attuned to the irregular rhythms of extraordinary change. 

—James C. Humes, Churchill: The Prophet

“History is not only important for understanding the past and present, but also for shaping the future. By studying the causes and effects of past events, we can identify patterns and make predictions about future outcomes. This knowledge can be used to inform policy decisions and help us build a better future for ourselves and future generations. In sum, the significance of history knowledge in understanding world history cannot be overstated. It teaches us about the past, helps us navigate the present, inspires us for the future, and shapes our sense of identity and community. As the famous historian Edward Gibbon once said, ‘History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies, and misfortunes of mankind. But if we are to study the past, we must be prepared for surprises.’” 

—Amena Muhammed Ali, “Uncovering the Significance of History in Interpreting Our Present World”

“Studying the past allows us to understand the factors that influence the present. Knowledge of these factors allows policy makers to better understand the potential ramifications of alternate policy alternatives.”

—Edward Eugene Middleton, Interagency Coordination 

“. . . economic crises, such as the Great Depression, offer valuable lessons for policymakers and economists grappling with the current economic challenges. The causes of the Great Depression, including financial instability, speculative bubbles, and income inequality, continue to resonate with our current economic landscape. By studying the responses of policymakers to the crisis, we can identify the limits of monetary policy, the importance of fiscal policy, and the need for social safety nets.” 

—Amena Muhammed Ali, “Uncovering the Significance of History in Interpreting Our Present World”

“I have also worked in the political field on campaigns and for a councilmember from the city of New York. Although many feel history is an impractical degree, the study of history, particularly of politics, governments and mass movements provides a wealth of knowledge from which one can use to create political policy.” 

—David Joffe, “What to Do with History,”

“The study of history is crucial for our understanding of the world and our ability to navigate contemporary challenges. By examining past events and movements, we can learn valuable lessons about the importance of diplomacy, economic stability, and social justice. The insights gained through the study of history can inform our decisions as citizens, policymakers, and leaders, and help us to build a more just and equitable society.” 

—Amena Muhammed Ali, “Uncovering the Significance of History in Interpreting Our Present World”

“Studying change across time and place is like having the broadest imaginable bird’s-eye view of the world. As the closest we’ll ever get to a time machine, historical study exposes students to the incredible diversity of human experience and behavior, while they also learn to rationally analyze the connections between people’s context, their actions, and their worldviews. Every individual sees the world as through a pinhole, with the vast majority invisible. History is about gathering these individual perspectives and analyzing how they interrelate, including weighing which perspectives provide the most convincing explanations of known facts.” 

—Katherine Pickering, The Essential Guide to Writing History Essays

“Courts, legislators, and lawmakers need to understand history. . . . the reform argument must reflect an honest assessment of what really happened, why it happened, and what effects were felt afterward. Only then can reform advocates make the convincing case that certain regulations are in fact the prescription for some political ailment.” 

—Allison R. Hayward, “Revisiting the Fable of Reform”

Steve Abbott, Chief of Staff to Senator Susan Collins

Roberta Achtenberg, former member, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

Jonathan Adelstein, former FCC Commissioner

Kazi Zafar Ahmed, former prime minister of Bangladesh

Laolu Akande, spokesperson for the Vice President of Nigeria

Lamar Alexander, former U.S. Senator from Tennessee

Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan

Aimee Allison, founder, She the People

William G. Allman, former White House Curator

Colin Allred, U.S. Representative, Texas

Carlos Álvarez, former Vice President of Argentina

Michael Ancram, former Deputy Leader of the UK Conservative Party

John Anderson, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

William C. Anderson, former Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Air Force

Les Aspin, U.S. Secretary of Defense under Clinton

James Baba, State Minister for Internal Affairs, Uganda

Leirion Gaylor Baird, mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska

James Baker, U.S. Secretary of State under George H.W. Bush

Kenneth Baker, former conservative MP, Home Secretary, Education Secretary, UK

John Baldacci, former governor of Maine

Stanley Baldwin, former Prime Minister of Great Britain

Jan Peter Balkenende, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Hastings Banda, former prime minister and former president of Malawi

Gordon Barnhart, former Clerk of the Senate and Lt. Governor of Saskatchewan

James Bartleman, former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario

William G. Batchelder III, former Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives

Princess Beatrice of York

Tommy Beaudreau, Deputy U.S. Secretary of the Interior

Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator from Colorado

Steve Beshear, former governor of Kentucky

Rod Blagojevich, former Governor of Illinois

Matt Blunt, former Governor of Missouri

Roy Blunt, former U.S. Senator from Missouri

Rob Bonta, Attorney General of California

Bill Bradley, former U.S. Senator from New Jersey

Megan Brennan, first female Postmaster General of the United States

Kevin Brooks, Mayor of Cleveland, Tennessee

Gordon Brown, former British Prime Minister

Scott Brown, former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

William J. Burns, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Carrie Cabelka, Assistant U.S. Secretary of State for Administration

Jane L. Campbell, first female mayor of Cleveland, Ohio

Mike Carey, U.S. Representative, Ohio

Arne Carlson, former governor of Minnesota

Brian T. Carroll, American Solidarity Party presidential nominee, 2020

Ash Carter, 25th United States Secretary of Defense

John Carter, U.S. Representative, Texas

Matt Cartwright, U.S. Representative, Pennsylvania

Simon Case, Head of the Home Civil Service, UK

Richard Celeste, former Governor of Ohio

Steve Chabot, former U.S. Representative, Ohio

Ben Chandler, former U.S. Representative, Kentucky

Charles III, King of the United Kingdom

Robin Christiansen, Mayor of Dover, Delaware

Joe Clark, former Prime Minister of Canada

Chelsea Clinton, global public health advocate

Howard Coble, former U.S. Representative, North Carolina

Ezra Cohen, former Acting Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence

Alan D. Cohn, Asst. Sec. for Strategy, Planning, Analysis & Risk, US DHS

Bill Cole, mayor of Billings, Montana

Tom Cole, U.S. Representative, Oklahoma

Jim Cooper, former U.S. Representative, Tennessee

Sarah Copeland-Hanzas, Secretary of State of Vermont

Archibald Cox, Watergate special prosecutor

Brad Crabtree, Assistant Secretary of Energy for Fossil Energy

John Culberson, former U.S. Representative, Texas

Lloyd Cutler, White House Counsel for Presidents Carter and Clinton

Tom Dart, Sheriff of Cook County, Illinois

Danny K. Davis, U.S. Representative, Illinois

Gray Davis, former Governor of California

Eddie DeLoach, former mayor of Savannah, Georgia

Mark DeSaulnier, U.S. Representative, California

John M. Deutch, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense; former Director of the CIA

Donald Dewar, former First Minister of Scotland

Janet Dhillon, former commissioner and chair, EEOC

Thomas DiNapoli, Comptroller of the State of New York

Matt Dolan, Ohio state senator; candidate for U.S. Senator from Ohio

Michelle Donelan, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology, UK

John Doolittle, former U.S. Representative, California

Cristin Dorgelo, Senior Advisor for Management, Office of Management and Budget

Jennifer Dougherty, first female mayor of Frederick, Maryland

J. Michel Doyon, former Lieutenant Governor of Quebec

Eric Dreiband, former Assistant U.S. Attorney General for Civil Rights Division

Craig W. Duehring, former Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Air Force 

Michael Dukakis, former Governor of Massachusetts; 1988 Democratic presidential candidate

Mike Dunleavy, Governor of Alaska

Enoh T. Ebong, Director of U.S. Trade and Development Agency

Jim Edgar, former governor of Illinois

David Eisenhower II, public policy fellow, namesake of Camp David

Christine Elliott, former deputy premier of Ontario

Eliot Engel, former U.S. Representative, New York

Diane Feinstein, former U.S. Senator from California

Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic

Nelson M. Ford, former Undersecretary of the U.S. Army

Andy Foster, former mayor of Wellington, New Zealand

Anthony Foxx, former United States Secretary of Transportation

Rodney Frelinghuysen, former U.S. Representative, New Jersey

Leon Fuerth, National Security Advisor to Vice President Al Gore

J. William Fulbright, former U.S. Senator from Arkansas; namesake, Fulbright Fellowships

Eric J. Fygi, former Deputy General Counsel for U.S. Department of Energy

Paul Gallagher, former Attorney General of Ireland

Robert Gates, former U.S. Secretary of Defense; former Director of Central Intelligence

Pete Gaynor, former acting U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security under Trump

Euan Geddes, Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords, UK

Julius Genachowski, former FCC Chair

Eric Genrich, mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin

George VI, King of the United Kingdom

Chris Gibson, former U.S. Representative, New York

Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Todd Gloria, Mayor of San Diego

Louie Gohmert, former U.S. Representative, Texas

Benjamin Goldman, charter member, National Environmental Justice Advisory Council

Mark Gordon, Governor of Wyoming

Trey Gowdy, former U.S. Representative, South Carolina

Jim Gray, Kentucky Secretary of Transportation; former mayor of Lexington, Kentucky

Albert Grey, former Governor-General of Canada

Alexey Gromov, First Deputy Chief of Staff of Russia

Guillaume, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Helen Gym, first Asian American woman to serve on the Philadelphia City Council

Chuck Hagel, former U.S. Senator from Nebraska and former Secretary of Defense

Keith R. Hall, former director of the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office

Kenneth O. Hall, former Governor-General of Jamaica

Caitlin Halligan, Solicitor General of the U.S. under Obama

John Hannaford, Clerk of the Privy Council of Canada and Secretary of the Cabinet

Bill Haslam, former governor of Tennessee

Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire

Orrin Hatch, former U.S. Senator from Utah

Josh Hawley, U.S. Senator from Missouri

Dan Hays, former Speaker of the Senate of Canada

Deidre Henderson, Lieutenant Governor of Utah

Kathleen Hicks, first female U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense

Brian Higgins, U.S. Representative, New York

Istvan Hiller, former chairman of the Hungarian Socialist Party

Peter Lai Hing-ling, former Hong Kong administrator

David Hogg, March for Our Lives Co-Founder

Joe Hogsett, Mayor of Indianapolis

Reed Hundt, former FCC Chairman

Jonathan Hunt, former Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives

Douglas Hurd, former UK Foreign Secretary and UK Home Secretary

Ahmed Hussen, Canadian Minister of Housing and Diversity and Inclusion

Rosemarie Ives, former Mayor of Redmond, Washington

Eric J. Holcomb, Governor of Indiana

Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General under Obama

John Horgan, former premier of British Columbia

Panah Huseyn, former Secretary of State and former Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

Augustus Jaspert, former Governor of the British Virginia Islands

Gladwyn Jebb, first Secretary-General of the United Nations

Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland

Eric Johnson, Mayor of Dallas

Lady Bird Johnson, Second Lady of the United States

Nicholas Joicey, Director General, UK Cabinet Office’s Economic and Domestic Secretariat

Burt Jones, Lieutenant Governor of Georgia

Mary Gardiner Jones, first woman to serve as member of the FTC

Pamela S. Karlan, former Principal Deputy Asst. AG, Civil Rights Division, US DOJ

Ardy Kassakhian, former mayor, Glendale, California

Richard Kauffman, Chairman of Energy and Finance for New York

Josh Kaul, Attorney General of Wisconsin

Thomas Kean, former Governor of New Jersey

Frank Keating, former Governor of Oklahoma

Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, former president of Mali

John F. Kennedy, Jr., former political journalist

Ted Kennedy, former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

Henry Kerner, Special Counsel of the United States

Joe Lang Kershaw, first African-American legislator in Florida since Reconstruction

Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Bahrain

Indya Kincannon, Mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee

Jean King, first female lieutenant governor of Hawaii

Mark Kirk, former U.S. Senator from Illinois

Helmut Kohl, former Chancellor of Germany

Howard Krongard, former Inspector General of the U.S. Department of State

Mary Anne Krupsak, first woman to serve as Lieutenant Governor of New York

Madeleine Kunin, former governor of Vermont

Bertha Knight Landes, first female mayor of a major American city (Seattle, Washington)

James Lankford, U.S. Senator from Oklahoma

John B. Larson, U.S. Representative, Connecticut

Greg Lashutka, former mayor of Columbus, Ohio

Bill Lann Lee, Asst. U.S. Attorney General for Civil Rights Division under Clinton

John Leiber, State Treasurer of Wisconsin

Tom Leonard, former Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives

Hilla Limann, former president of Ghana

Joe Lockhart, White House Press Secretary under Clinton

Frank Luntz, political and communications consultant and pollster

Paul J.F. Lusaka, former president of the UN General Assembly

Neil MacBride, General Counsel, U.S. Department of the Treasury

Kevin C. MacLeod, former secretary to the Queen of Canada and Usher of the Black Rod

Seth Magaziner, U.S. Representative, Rhode Island; former Treasurer of Rhode Island

John Mahama, former President of Ghana

Paul Martin, former Prime Minister of Canada

Clare Martorana, Chief Information Officer of the U.S.

Vincent Massey, former Governor General of Canada

Michael G. Masters, National Director and CEO of the Secure Community Network

Doug Mastriano, 2022 Republican candidate for governor of Pennsylvania

James Mattis, former U.S. Secretary of Defense

Alejandro Mayorkas, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security

Michael Mayr, Chancellor of Austria at the founding of the first Austrian Republic

Leo T. McCarthy, former Lieutenant Governor of California

Ryan D. McCarthy, former Secretary of the U.S. Army

Betsy McCaughey, former Lieutenant Governor of New York

Michael McCaul, U.S. Representative, Texas; Chair, House Foreign Affairs Comm.

Mitch McConnell, U.S. Senator from Kentucky

Denis McDonough, U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Don McGahn, former White House Counsel

Bill McGinley, White House Cabinet Secretary under Trump

George McGovern, 1972 Democratic presidential candidate

Jim McGovern, U.S. Representative, Massachusetts

Patrick McHenry, U.S. Representative, North Carolina

W. Fox McKeithen, former Secretary of State of Louisiana

Henry McMaster, Governor of South Carolina

Dee Margo, former mayor of El Paso, Texas

James Meredith, first African-American student admitted to the University of Mississippi

John Merrill, former Secretary of State of Alabama

Christopher C. Miller, former acting U.S. Secretary of Defense

Pam Miller, first female mayor of Lexington, Kentucky

John Mitnick, former General Counsel for U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, former president of Somalia

Joan Mondale, former Second Lady of the United States

Patrick Morrisey, Attorney General of West Virginia

Robert Mugabe, former Prime Minister and President of Zimbabwe

Michael Mukasey, former U.S. attorney general

Elizabeth Maher Muoio, State Treasurer of New Jersey

Hanna Muralt Muller, former Vice Chancellor of Switzerland

Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut

Wangchuk Namgyel, Speaker of the National Assembly of Bhutan

Naruhito, Emperor of Japan

Greta Neubauer, minority leader, Wisconsin State Assembly

Richard Nixon, President of the United States

Feroz Khan Noon, former prime minister of Pakistan

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, former president of Burundi

Sam Nunberg, political advisor to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign

Maureen O’Connor, first female Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio

Ron Oden, first openly gay African-American man elected mayor of U.S. city

Sean O’Keefe, Former Secretary of the U.S. Navy and administrator of NASA

Adel Osseiran, founder of the Lebanese republic and former Speaker of Parliament

Artis Pabriks, Minister for Defence and Deputy Prime Minister of Latvia

Richard Painter, former White House Ethics Lawyer

Douglas L. Parker, Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health

Sean Parnell, former Governor of Alaska

Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov, former President of Bulgaria

Chris Patten, last British Governor of Hong Kong

David Paterson, former Governor of New York

Howard W. Peak, former mayor of San Antonio, Texas

Claiborne Pell, former U.S. Senator from Rhode Island; namesake, Pell Grants

David Pepper, former Chair, Ohio Democratic Party

Ed Perlmutter, former U.S. Representative, Colorado 

Bev Perdue, first female Governor of North Carolina

Patrick F. Philbin, Deputy Counsel to the President under Trump

Pedro Pierluisi, Governor of Puerto Rico

Lauren Poe, former mayor of Gainesville, Florida

Mike Purzycki, mayor of Wilmington, Delaware

Christina Pushaw, rapid response director for the 2024 DeSantis campaign

Qu Qingshan, president of the Institute of Party History and Literature, China

Wang Qishan, former Vice President of People’s Republic of China

Jason Rae, youngest person elected to the Democratic National Committee to date

Edith Ramirez, former FTC Commissioner and first female chair, FTC

Richard Ravitch, former Lieutenant Governor of New York

Kenneth Reeves, mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts

Robert Reich, U.S. Secretary of Labor under Clinton

Harry Reid, former U.S. Senator from Utah

William K. Reilly, EPA Administrator under George H.W. Bush

Paul Renner, speaker of the Florida House of Representatives

Gerald A. Reynolds, former Chair, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

Susan Rice, former Director of U.S. Domestic Policy Council; former UN Ambassador

Neale Richmond, Minister of State of Ireland

Joseph Rodota, political columnist, opposition research innovator

Dana Rohrabacher, former U.S. Representative, California

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States

Frank A. Rose, Principal Deputy Administrator, U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration

Max Rose, political commentator, former U.S. Representative, New York

Amber Rudd, former UK Home Secretary

Steve Russell, former U.S. Representative, Oklahoma

Chimediin Saikhanbileg, former Prime Minister of Mongolia

Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud, governor of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Andre Sayegh, Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey

Al Schmidt, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Kurt Schmoke, first African-American mayor of Baltimore

Mike Schmuhl, chair, Indiana Democratic Party

Pat Schroeder, former U.S. Representative, Colorado; presidential candidate, 1988

Greg Schultz, political adviser to Joe Biden and Barrack Obama

Dan Senor, senior foreign policy adviser to U.S. presidential candidate Mitt Romney, 2012

Walter Shaub, former Director of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics

Richard Shelby, former U.S. Senator from Alabama

Supriya Shrinate, Spokesperson for the Indian National Congress

V.K. Shunglu, former Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Bill Shuster, former U.S. Representative, Pennsylvania

Arnor Sighvatsson, former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland

Marina Silva, Brazilian Minister of the Environment and Climate Change

Jamal Simmons, commentator, former communications director for Vice President Harris

Greg Simon, political consultant, health care and telecommunications

Leigha Simonton, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas

Courtenay Slater, former Chief Economist of the U.S. Department of Commerce

Stephen Edward Smith, political strategist, 1960 Kennedy campaign

Sophie, Princess of Liechtenstein

Ken Spain, founder/partner, political communications firm Narrative Strategies

Ross Spano, former U.S. Representative, Florida

Vladimír Špidla, former Prime Minister, Czech Republic

Greg Stanton, U.S. Representative, Arizona; former mayor of Phoenix

Sarah Steelman, former, State Treasurer of Missouri

Al Stewart, former Acting U.S. Secretary of Labor

Kennedy Stewart, former mayor of Vancouver

David Stockman, Director of the Office of Management and Budget under Reagan

Valeriu Strelet, former Prime Minister of Moldova

Gustav Stresemann, former Chancellor of Germany

Ted Strickland, former Governor of Ohio

Burns Strider, co-founder, The Eleison Group and President, American Values Network

Gerry Studds, first openly gay member of Congress

Katherine Tai, United States Trade Representative

Mauricio J. Tamargo, 14^th Chair of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission

Van Taylor, former U.S. Representative, Texas

U Thant, third Secretary-General of the United Nations

Adrienne Thomas, former Acting Archivist of the United States

Mac Thornberry, former U.S. Representative, Texas

Benito Tiamzon, former Chair, Communist Party of the Philippines

Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, first female Lieutenant Governor of Maryland

Mead Treadwell, former Lieutenant Governor of Alaska

Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

Polly Trottenberg, Deputy U.S. Secretary of Transportation; former acting FAA Administrator

James Cameron Tudor, first General Secretary of Barbados Provisional General Council

Nina Turner, political commentator, former member, Ohio Senate

Dave Uejio, Chief Strategy Officer, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

David Uhlmann, Assistant Administrator, EPA Office of Enforcement and Compliance

Mihai-Răzvan Ungureanu, former Prime Minister of Romania 

Robert Otto Valdez, Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Donald B. Verrilli, Jr., former Solicitor General of the United States

Antonio Villaraigosa, former mayor of Los Angeles

Tom Vilsack, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture

Angela Nicole Walker, labor organizer, 2020 Vice Presidential candidate, Green Party

Debra Steidel Wall, former acting archivist of the U.S. and head of NARA

George Wallace, Jr., former Governor of Alabama

Sue Wagner, first female Lieutenant Governor of Nevada

Setti Warren, first popularly elected African American mayor in Massachusetts (Newton)

Caspar Weinberger, former U.S. Secretary of Defense

Peter Welch, U.S. Senator from Vermont

Anne Wexler, first woman to head a leading lobbying firm in Washington, D.C.

Michael C. Wholley, former General Counsel for NASA

Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands

Beth Ann Williams, member, Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board

Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States

Chad Wolf, former Acting U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security

Todd Young, U.S. Senator from Indiana

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, former President of Pakistan