Courses

Course descriptions and schedules offered below are a helpful guide to find courses offered by the department. This listing is not meant to replace the official course catalog maintained by the University Registrar.
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HISTORY 1102

Latin American History since 1825

Latin American political, social, economic, and cultural history from independence (1825) to the present focusing on neo-colonialism, instability, underdevelopment, militarism, and minorities. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1151

American History to 1877

The political, constitutional, social, and economic development of the United States from the colonial period through the era of Reconstruction. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1150 or 2001. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1152

American History since 1877

The political, constitutional, social and economic development of the United States from the end of Reconstruction to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1150 or 2002. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1194

Introductory Undergraduate Group Studies

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Repeatable to a maximum of 18 cr hrs.

HISTORY 1211

European History I

Ancient civilizations (Near East, Greece, Rome); barbarian invasions; medieval civilizations (Byzantium, Islam, Europe); Renaissance and Reformation. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1210, 2201, 2201H, 2202, 2203, or 2205. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1212

European History II

Political, scientific, and industrial revolutions; nationalism; the two World Wars; the decline of empires; the Cold War. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1210, 2203, 2204. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1681

World History to 1500

Comparative survey of the world's major civilizations and their interconnections from the beginnings of human civilization through 1500. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2641. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 1682

World History from 1500 to the Present

Survey of the human community, with an emphasis on its increasing global integration, from the first European voyages of exploration through the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2642. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2001

Multiple Americas: US History from Colonialism to Reconstruction

An introduction to the history of what would become the United States, from the Colonial period to Reconstruction, with an emphasis on race, gender and ethnicity. Topics include colonization, the dispossession and enslavement of African and Native peoples, gender roles, immigration, the conquest and settlement of the Southwest, and the events that moved America both toward and away from equality. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 1151. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 2001H

Multiple Americas: US History from Colonialism to Reconstruction

An introduction to the history of what would become the United States, from the Colonial period to Reconstruction, with an emphasis on race, gender and ethnicity. Topics include colonization, the dispossession and enslavement of African and Native peoples, gender roles, immigration, the conquest and settlement of the Southwest, and the events that moved America both toward and away from equality. Prereq: Honors standing. Not open to students with credit for 2001. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 2002

Making America Modern

A rigorous, intermediate-level history of modern U.S. in the world from the age of industrialization to the age of globalization. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1152. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2002H

Making America Modern

Examines twentieth century American history in a global perspective, with special emphasis on the themes of industrial, military, and global expansion, as well as the expansion of civil and political rights of the American people. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2002. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2003

American Civics through History

This course introduces students to the complex history of American democratic civic traditions through close analysis of some of the most important texts and concepts in U.S. political history from the colonial era to the present. GE foundation historical and cultural studies

HISTORY 2010

History of American Capitalism

Study of the evolution of "American Capitalism" from pre-capitalist economies of the medieval period to the early 21st century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2015

History of American Criminal Justice

The history of crime, criminal law, law enforcement, prisons, and juvenile courts. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2025

American Revolution(s)

What is the legacy of the American Revolution? And how did many movements ultimately fashion the revolution that broke out in 1775? Using a broad geographic and chronological lens, students will examine the repercussions as well as reconsider the legacy (and relevance) of the revolution and its many revolutionaries in the construction of the nation, American citizenship and their lived experience. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 2040

History of Agriculture and Rural America

This course is a broad survey of the economic, social, and political history of agriculture and the countryside from the pre-Columbian period to the present. The course focuses on labor, abundance, political activism, public policy, and technology, and traces their interactions and changes over time. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2046

Christianity and Liberation in the USA

The intersection of race, ethnicity, and gender with Christian thought and practice in the USA; the emergence of liberation theologies and movements in the late twentieth century in their historical and social contexts. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 2065

Colonialism at the Movies: American History in Film

Explores historical treatment of Native/European contact, colonization, and key events and issues in American history in film. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 2066

History of Medicine in Film

Examines portrayals of physicians in American film over the past seventy-five years, giving particular attention to what popular films can say about the cultural images of physicians and medicine in American society. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2070

Introduction to Native American History

History of Native Americans from pre-contact times to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 368.01. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2071

American Indian History of the U.S. Midwest

Native American history in Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions from ancient times to the present, including moundbuilders, fur trade, removal, reservations, urbanization, contemporary issues. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2079

Asian American History

A survey of how Asian immigrants, their American-born children, and international relations with Asia have shaped U.S. History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 346. GE cultures and ideas and historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 2080

African American History to 1877

The study of the African American experience in America from arrival through the era of Reconstruction, focusing on slavery, resistance movements, and African American culture. Students will analyze the intersection of race, gender, ethnicity, religion, social class, and other categories through the lens of African Americans? lived experiences and how they functioned in Black communities. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 2080. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2081

African American History from 1877

The study of the African American experience in the United States from the era of Reconstruction through the present, with an emphasis on the intersection of race, gender, ethnicity, religion, and social class. Prereq: Not open to students with AfAmASt 2081. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2085

Exploring Race and Ethnicity in Ohio: Black Ohio in the 19th Century

Explores the lives and experiences of African Americans in 19th century Ohio. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 2085. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2100

Introduction to the Spanish Atlantic World

Introductory survey of the Spanish Empire in the Americas to 1825. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2105

Latin America and the World

Latin America's relationship with the World since independence (1825) focusing on cases of direct and indirect U.S. intervention as well as European influences and globalization. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2110

Introduction to Native American Peoples from Mesoamerica

Introductory survey of the Native American peoples from Mesoamerica (contemporary Guatemala, Honduras, Southern Mexico) from pre-colonial times to the present. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2111

Introduction to Native American People of the Andes

Introductory survey of the history of the Native American peoples of the Andes from the Pre-Columbian period to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 368.02. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2115

Saints and Sinners: Women, Gender, Sexuality, and Race in Latin American History

Latin American history seen through the lens of gender and race, with emphasis on the experiences of women, girls, and people whose gender and sexual identity fell outside of proscribed roles and rules. We will at look at Indigenous societies, European colonization, slavery, the national independence era, and the tumultuous 20th century as it shaped and was shaped by gendered relations of power. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2120

Revolutions and Social Movements in Modern Latin America

Latin American history from independence (1825) to the present focusing on revolutions, dictatorships, labor, political, and social movements, women, and indigenous populations. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2125

The History of Latin America Through Film

Latin American history from the pre-colonial era to the present as depicted in film, including the analysis of colonialism, revolutions, society, women, and current events. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2194

Intermediate Undergraduate Group Studies

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Repeatable to a maximum of 18 cr hrs or 6 completions.

HISTORY 2201

Ancient Greece and Rome

Comparative historical analysis of ancient Mediterranean societies in the Near East, Greece and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Fall of Rome, with a focus on citizenship. Students will compare notions of citizenship in empires and authoritarian regimes with smaller, more egalitarian city-states and republics, and analyze the ideological similarities and differences between antiquity and today. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 1211 or Classics 2101. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed in Classics 2101.

HISTORY 2201E

Ancient Greece and Rome

Comparative historical analysis of ancient Mediterranean civilizations of the Near East, Greece, and Rome from the Bronze Age to Fall of Rome. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 301 or 301H. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2201H

Ancient Greece and Rome

Comparative historical analysis of ancient Mediterranean civilizations of the Near East, Greece, and Rome from the Bronze Age to Fall of Rome. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 1211 or 301H. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2202

Medieval History: Late Rome to the Early Renaissance

Medieval history from the late Roman Empire to the early Renaissance. Primary emphasis will be on cultures in Medieval Europe, but students also will be introduced to the Medieval societies and cultures throughout other regions such as the eastern Mediterranean, the Near East and North Africa. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 1211. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 2203

Introduction to Early Modern Europe

A survey of European history from the Black Death to the Congress of Vienna. This course examines social, cultural, religious, political and economic developments from the mid fourteenth to the early nineteenth century. Sometimes taught at distance. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1211 or 1212. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2204

Modern European History

Examination of selected themes from the history of Modern Europe from the French Revolution to the Present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1212. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2204H

Modern European History

Examination of selected themes from the history of Modern Europe from the French Revolution to the present. Prereq or concur: Honors standing and English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2204. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2205

Western Civilizations to 1600: Rise, Collapse, and Recovery

Thematic approach to the history of Western Civilization from prehistory to the early seventeenth century. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1211. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2206

History of Paris, Origins to the Present

A history of Paris, France, as told through the human stories of its diverse inhabitants and shaped by the collective memories and stories surrounding the legendary City of Lights. Using a social and cultural history of the city, the course will examine and analyze the rich, complex, and multi-faceted environments that have shaped life in Paris for more than two millennia. GE historical study course. GE theme lived environments course.

HISTORY 2210

Classical Archaeology

Principles, methods, and history of archaeological investigation in the ancient Greek and Roman world, illustrated through a selection of major classical sites. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for Clas 2301 or HistArt 2301. GE cultures and ideas and historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course. Cross-listed in Clas 2301 and HistArt 2301.

HISTORY 2211

The Ancient Near East

The ancient history of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, Persia, Israel, and the Levant to the establishment of the Persian Empire. Prereq or concur: Not open to students with credit for NELC 2211. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in NELC.

HISTORY 2213

The Ancient Mediterranean City

A study of cities in the ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome, with particular scholarly attention to the city as a locus of human-environment interaction, and how inhabitants perceived and represented the urban environments in which they lived. The course includes an extensive case study of daily life in the Roman city of Pompeii. GE historical study course. GE theme lived environments course.

HISTORY 2220

Introduction to the History of Christianity

Introduces students to the historical study of Christianity as a religious tradition. Sometimes this course is taught in a distance only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2221

Introduction to the New Testament: History and Literature

Introductory survey of the New Testament writings in translation, including non-canonical sources of the early Christian movement. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2221E, Clas 2221, 2221E, 2401, or 2401E. GE for lit and historical study course. GE foundation lit, vis and performing arts and historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 2221E

Introduction to the New Testament: History and Literature

Introductory survey of the New Testament writings in translation, including non-canonical sources of the early Christian movement. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for History 2221, Clas 2221, 2221E, 2401, or 2401E. GE lit and historical study course. GE foundation lit, vis and performing arts and historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 2231

The Crusades

In this deconstruction of the crusades, students examine the many cultures of the western Afro-Eurasian world engaged in crusading activity from the 8th century to the early modern era. They will consider how the crusades impacted cultures, traditions, economies, religious ideology and military practice; and ultimately how these events transformed the medieval world. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 2240

Elizabethan England

The social, political, cultural and religious history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, 1558-1603, including the darker side of the Golden Age. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2250

Empires and Nations in Western Europe, 1500 - Present

Comparative study of the Modern European Overseas Empires from the "age of discovery" to the postcolonial present. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2251

Empires and Nations in Eastern Europe, 1500-Present

Comparative study of the Ottoman, Habsburg, and Russian empires, and their successor states in eastern Europe, from 1500 to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 519.03. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2270

Love in the Modern World

History of love in philosophy, literature, and art, focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 3278. GE historical study course. GE foundation lit, vis and performing arts course and historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2271

Happiness in History and Practice

This class uses the framework of the history of emotions to examine the intellectual history of the emotion of happiness in Europe from Ancient Greece to the present, particularly the ways it emerged, evolved, and impacted various historical societies, as well as its indications of social diversity. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2272

Reacting to the Past: Citizenship in Historical Context

Study the history of citizenship through a series of role-playing games! Students will explore the history of Ancient Athens, Renaissance Italy, and Revolutionary France by taking on an assigned persona and working in teams to respond to historical documents and events. Be prepared to work individually in reading primary documents and writing preparation, and in teams during class sessions. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 2275

Children and Childhood in the Western World

History of children, childhood and youth in the Western World from Antiquity to the present. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2280

Introduction to Russian History

Selected topics introducing students to the history of Russian politics, society, and culture. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 336. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2301

African Peoples and Empires in World History

A thematic course focusing on African world history, empire building, and commercial and cultural links across the Atlantic, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean worlds before and during the Atlantic slave trade. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 2301. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2302

History of Modern Africa, 1800 - 1960s

Thematic survey of African history from 1800 to the 1960s. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 2302. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2303

History of Contemporary Africa, 1960 - present

Africa from independence to the present. Contemporary African societies, cultures, economics, and politics from independence to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 2303. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 2350

Islam, Politics, and Society in History

Introduction to the manner in which Islam has interacted with politics in the Middle East and vicinity from the rise of Islam through the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Islam 2350. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in Islam.

HISTORY 2352

The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1922

Studies the Ottoman Empire from the 13th to early 20th century, with an emphasis on the conquest of Istanbul, the consolidation of the borders of the empire, the establishment of the state apparatus in the classical period, a period of turbulence leading to a substantial transformation of the state in the early 19th century, and finally the empire's dissolution in the aftermath of WWI. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 3356. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2353

The Middle East Since 1914

An introductory study of the political, social and cultural history and evolution of Islamic civilization since 1914. The course will examine the impact of outside power on the Middle East, as well as the region's responses to modernity; political, socioeconomic and cultural change; ideological strategy; Islamic identity and globalization; and changes in media of communication. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 3358. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2375

Islamic Central Asia

Introductory survey of the political, cultural, religious, and economic history of Islamic central Asia from the eighth-century Arab conquests to the nineteenth-century Russian colonial era. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 343. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 2390

Ancient India

History of India from 2500 BCE to the 11th century CE. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 543.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2391

Islamic India

The Sultanate and Mughal Empires (1000-1707 AD); emphasis on imperial institutions and the interaction of Hindu and Muslim societies. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 543.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2392

Colonial India

South Asia during the colonial period, from the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498 until independence and partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 543.03. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2401

History of East Asia in the Pre-Modern Era

Introduction to societies and cultures of pre-modern China, Korea, and Japan; the East Asian geographical and cultural unit. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 2402

History of East Asia in the Modern Era

Introduction to the transformation of societies and cultures of modern China, Korea, and Japan from the 17th century to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2452

Modern Jewish History 1700-Present

Study of the history of Jewish communities and Judaism from the early modern period to the early 21st century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 330.02 or JewshSt 2452. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 2453

History of Zionism and Modern Israel

The history of Zionist movement and the modern state of Israel from beginnings to present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for JewshSt 2453. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 2454

History of Anti-Semitism

Study of the development of anti-Semitism, the history of anti-Semitic ideologies and practices, and different Jewish responses to anti-Semitism over time. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 333 or JewshSt 2454. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 2455

Jews in American Film

A study of how modern Jews appear in film compared with historical reality. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for JewshSt 2455. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 2475

History of the Holocaust

Study of the state-sponsored murder of millions of Jews and non-Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during World War II. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for JewshSt 2475. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 2500

20th Century International History

Examines international political, economic, and military relations from the origins of World War I through the break up of the Soviet Union. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2550

History of War

A survey of the main concepts and issues involved in the study of war in world perspective, using case studies from prehistoric times to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2610

A Survey of U.S. Women's and Gender History: Diversity and Intersections

Survey of women and gender from pre-European settlement to present, with particular attention to differences among women. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 2610H

Introduction to Women and Gender in the U.S.

Survey of women and gender from pre-European settlement to present, with particular attention to differences among women. Prereq: Honors standing, or permission of instructor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 325 or 325H. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 2620

Women Changing the World: Histories of Activism and Struggle

History of women's activism in global perspective. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 2630

History of Modern Sexualities

In-depth analysis of particular topics in the history of modern sexualities throughout the world; topic varies by semester. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 326. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2641

Global History to 1500

Examines the major issues that have shaped the human experience from the beginnings of human civilization (ca. 3500 B.C.E.) to ca. 1500 C.E., through comparative study of civilizations within the context of religion, trade, technology, art, culture, and gender relations. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 1681 (181). GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2642

Global History 1500 to Present

Provides an overview of the history of the world from 1500 to the present day, chronicling how a world of subjects and empires became a world of states and citizens. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 1682. GE historical study and global diversity studies course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 2650

The World since 1914

Global perspective on major forces that shaped the world since 1914. Provides students with factual knowledge and a critical interpretive framework for responsible global citizenship. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2651

World History before the Modern Age

A thematic approach to exploring selected major processes and events that shaped human experience between the Stone Age and 1750. Specific topics and content can vary. Prereq or concur: English 1110, or equiv. Not open to students with credit for 1681. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2675

The Indian Ocean: Communities and Commodities in Motion

This course traces how people, goods, and ideas moved across the Indian Ocean world before 1500. Through shipwrecks, trade records, and travelers' accounts, we'll examine what enabled connections (monsoons, technologies) and what limited them (geography, social hierarchies). Students will analyze how these patterns of mobility and constraint shaped societies from East Africa to Southeast Asia. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 2680

It's The End of The World!: Apocalypticism in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam

This course will explore how the end of the world-generally understood to be preceded by enormous wars and disasters as well as the judgment of people and a reckoning of their deeds-was imagined over two millennia by Christians, Jews, and Muslims. The course will cover primary and secondary historical works, as well as fictional bestsellers, about the apocalypse from around the world. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for NELC 2680. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and lit, vis and performing arts course. Cross-listed in NELC.

HISTORY 2700

Global Environmental History

Global overview of the ecology of the human condition in past time, stressing climate change, earth systems, technology, energy, demography, and human cultural-economic revolutions. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and soc sci human, nat, and econ resources and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and social and behavioral sci course.

HISTORY 2701

History of Technology

Survey of the history of technology in global context from ancient times. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme lived environments course.

HISTORY 2702

Food in World History

Survey of the history of food, drink, diet and nutrition in a global context. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme sustainability course.

HISTORY 2703

History of Public Health, Medicine and Disease

Survey of the history of public health, disease and medicine in a global context. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme health and well-being course.

HISTORY 2704

Water: A Human History

History of human use and understandings of water from ancient to modern times, with case studies taken from different geographic locations. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme sustainability course.

HISTORY 2710

History of the Car

The car has shaped the world we live in today. Ideas of capitalism, technology, and consumerism are inherently linked to its creation and expansion in modern society. This course will examine the development of the car in the 20th century, first in the United States and then how its global expansion has come to define global society today. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme lived environments course.

HISTORY 2711

History of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy has been vaunted as a sustainable energy source yet remains a controversial part of the world's energy matrix today. This course will historicize its development from the product of WWII scientific tests to the promise of limitless energy in the 1960s and 1970s, to the infamous catastrophes of Chernobyl and Fukushima, to present day advances and climate change issues. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE theme sustainability course.

HISTORY 2720

Big History

"Big History" attempts to explain history at the very largest scales in the widest perspectives, exploring theories of how the universe, planet, life, and humanity came to be. Students will work to understand the essential state of knowledge about cosmic, earth, evolutionary, and human history. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 2750

Natives and Newcomers: Immigration and Migration in U.S. History

General survey of (im)migration history in the U.S. from precolonial times to the present. Topics include cultural contact, economic relations, citizenship, politics, family, and sexuality. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2750H, 2750E, WGSSt 2750, or 2750H. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in WGSSt.

HISTORY 2750E

Natives and Newcomers: Immigration and Migration in U.S. History

General survey of (im)migration history in the U.S. from precolonial times to the present. Topics include cultural contact, economic relations, citizenship, politics, family and sexuality. Prereq: Honors standing, or permission of instructor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 322, 322H, or WGSSt 2750H (332H). GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 2750H

Natives and Newcomers: Immigration and Migration in U.S. History

General survey of (im)migration history in the U.S. from precolonial times to the present. Topics include cultural contact, economic relations, citizenship, politics, family and sexuality. Prereq: Honors standing, or permission of instructor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 322H, WGSSt 3322H or 2750H. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. Cross-listed in WGSSt.

HISTORY 2752

Social Reform Movements in U.S. History

Explores organized movements for social change from 1830 to 1970s, including antislavery, women's rights, temperance, utopias, Populists, Progressives, African-American, American Indian and Chicano rights. Sometimes this course offered at distance. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2797.01

Study at a Foreign Institution

An opportunity for students to study at a foreign institution and receive Ohio State credit for that work. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx., or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 27 cr hrs or 9 completions.

HISTORY 2797.02

The Western Tradition and Contemporary Issues: From Ancient Greece to the Global Present

Participating students will have the opportunity to experience, and gain a greater appreciation for, the significance of the Western tradition through Ionian University faculty-led overviews of the various historical eras, beginning with ancient Greece and ending in the modern era, and group excursions to historical sites. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 2798

Study Tour

Specific content, location, semester(s) of offering, and prerequisites vary; contact department office for details. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 698.01 or 698.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 27 cr hrs or 9 completions.

HISTORY 2800

Introduction to the Discipline of History

Investigation of the methods and analytical approaches historians use to understand the past. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 2800E

Introduction to the Discipline of History

Investigation of the methods and analytical approaches historians use to understand the past. Prereq: Honors standing, or permission of instructor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 2800 (398) or 2800H (398H).

HISTORY 2800H

Introduction to the Discipline of History

Investigation of the methods and analytical approaches historians use to understand the past. Prereq: Honors standing, or permission of instructor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 398H.

HISTORY 2911

The Climate Crisis: Mechanisms, Impacts, and Mitigation

Examination of the basic science of climate change, of the ability to make accurate predictions of future climate, and of the implications for global sustainability by combining perspectives from the physical sciences, the biological sciences, and historical study. Team-taught with faculty members in EarthSc and EEOB. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for History 1911, EarthSc 1911, 2911, EEOB 1911, or 2911. GE historical study and nat sci bio and nat sci phys course. GE theme sustainability and lived environments course, High-Impact Practice Interdisciplinary and Integrated Collaborative Teaching. Cross-listed in EarthSc and EEOB.

HISTORY 3001

American Political History to 1877

This course introduces students to the complex contestations between American citizens and global actors over the meaning of American democracy, beginning in the pre-colonial period and ending with the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). Students come to better understand the shifting contours of American democracy and what it has meant to be an American citizen at different times in history. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3002

U.S. Political History Since 1877

History of American political institutions, ideas, and culture from Reconstruction to the present. Prereq: English 1110.xx , or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3003

American Presidential Elections

History of presidential campaigns and elections from Washington to the present. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course .

HISTORY 3005

The United States Constitution and American Society to 1877

Advanced study of U.S. constitutional history from the colonial charters through Reconstruction after the Civil War. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3006

The United States Constitution and American Society since 1877

Advanced study of U.S. constitutional history from Reconstruction to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3010

Colonial North American to 1763

The history of colonial and native societies in North America from first contacts to the eve of the imperial crisis. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 556. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3011

The American Revolution and the New Nation

The American Revolution and the New Nation: Analysis of the political, cultural, social, military, and economic changes that led to revolution and creation of the republic. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3012

Antebellum America

An examination of American history from the nation-building of the age of Jefferson and Jackson to the sectional crisis over slavery. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 557.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3013

Civil War and Reconstruction

The causes, character, and consequences of America's inter-sectional war and the post-war settlement. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3014

Gilded Age to Progressive Era, 1877-1920

Advanced study of U.S. social, political, cultural, foreign policy history from 1877-1920: Industrialization; immigration; urbanization; populism; Spanish-American War; progressivism; WWI. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3015

From the New Era to the New Frontier, 1921-1963

Advanced study of U.S. social, political, cultural, foreign policy history, 1921 to 1963, covering New Era, New Deal, WWII, Cold War, Eisenhower Republicanism, New Frontier. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3016

The Contemporary U.S. since 1963

Advanced study U.S. political, economic, social, and cultural changes since 1963: political polarization; post-industrial economy/consumer economy; civil rights, feminism, environmentalism, Vietnam, detente, and globalization. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3017

The Sixties

Examination of postwar America's pivot point, focusing on civil rights; liberal, radical, and conservative politics; sweeping social, cultural, and economic change; and the Vietnam War. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3020

19th Century American Ideas

Urbanism, evangelicalism, slavery, Darwinism, Modernism, Anti-modernism. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 579.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3030

History of Ohio

Survey of economic, social, political development of the geographic area that became Ohio from Native Americans to present. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3032

History of the U.S. West

The social, cultural, and economic development of the U.S. West. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 560. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3040

The American City

History of the American city (urban-suburban) from colonial times to the early 21st century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme lived environments course.

HISTORY 3041

American Labor History

Evolution of working-class life, culture, politics, and trade unionism in America from the late 18th century to the present. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 569. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3045

American Religious History

An examination of religious history of the United States from colonial era to the present. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 578. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3070

Native American History from European Contact to Removal, 1560-1820

Major issues and events in Native American history from before the European invasion and colonization through the early 1820s. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 3071

Native American History from Removal to the Present

Covers major events in American Indian history from 1820s to present, including removal, reservations, cultural adaptation, federal policies, self-determination, activism, and contemporary issues. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc diversity in the US course.

HISTORY 3072

The Newark Earthworks, An Interdisciplinary Course

This course is designed to give students an opportunity to learn about the indigenous peoples of ancient Ohio, an amazing complex of earthen mounds they created, and the many ways we can know about and further study them. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for Anthrop 3072 or CompStd 3072. GE theme lived environments course. Cross-listed in Anthrop and CompSt.

HISTORY 3075

Mexican American Chicano/a History

History of people of Mexican descent and their presence in the United States from Spanish colonial times to contemporary period. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 577.01 or 577.02. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 3080

Slavery in the United States

The African American experience in slavery, focusing on the rise of the slave trade, slavery in the colonial and antebellum eras, the Civil War, and abolition. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3080. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3081

Free Blacks in Antebellum America

Explores the development of free Black communities in the era before the Civil War, focusing on emancipation, fugitive slaves, resistance movements and suffrage. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3081. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3082

Black Americans During the Progressive Era

History and experiences of black Americans during the period best known in American History as the Progressive Era. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3082. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3083

Civil Rights and Black Power Movements

Examines the origins, evolution, and outcomes of the African American freedom struggle, focusing on the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3083. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3084

Citizens Behind Bars

Every day more human beings are locked inside of jails, prisons, or secured facilities across the United States than in any other country on the planet. This course explores the history of citizenship in captivity and the legacy of liberatory movements led by incarcerated citizens in the US from the era of settler colonization and slavery to the present age of mass incarceration. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3084 or WGSSt 3084. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt and WGSSt.

HISTORY 3085

African American History Through Contemporary Film

Uses contemporary film to explore the history of African American life, culture, politics, and resistance. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course.

HISTORY 3086

Black Women in Slavery and Freedom

Traces the experiences and struggles of African American women from slavery through the Civil Rights/Black Power era. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3086. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3089

Studies in African American History

Selected topics in African American history from the origins of slavery to the present. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 555.01, 555.02, or AfAmASt 3089. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs. GE historical study course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3090

Comparative Slavery

Different forms of slavery and other forms of unfree labor in different cultures, focusing mainly on Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 588 or AfAmASt 588. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3100

Colonial Latin America

Mayan, Aztec, and Incan Empires; the Spanish and Portuguese conquests and the transplanting of Iberian institutions; the Baroque period; the Bourbon Century and the Enlightenment. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 533.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3101

South America Since Independence

Nation-building in the South American republics during the 19th and 20th centuries with special emphasis on Argentina and Brazil. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx. Not open to students with credit for 533.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3105

History of Brazil

Known for its beaches, carnival, and soccer, Brazilian history is a far deeper story of colonialism, slavery, agricultural wealth, immigration, industrial development, political conflict over authoritarianism and democracy, and more. This course studies the history of precolonial Brazil to the present, with a focus on Brazilian citizenship and the challenges of creating a diverse and just society. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3106

History of Mexico

This course offers an intersectional study of the history of Mexico, highlighting the importance of gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity from the precolonial era to the present day. Throughout the semester we will examine patterns of conflict and negotiation, including ways in which everyday people participated in and influenced cultural and political events. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and foundation race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 3110

The Jewish Experience in Latin America

Introduction to issues in the history of Jews in Latin America, including the role of the region as a refuge from source of anti-Semitism. Prereq: English 1110.xx, and any History 2000-level course; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 534.08 or JewshSt 3110. GE historical study course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 3115

History of Medicine and Public Health in Latin America

Survey of the history of medicine and public health in Latin America from the pre-Colombian period to the present. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3190

Career Development for History Majors

This course is designed to help history majors prepare for their careers. We?ll examine the unique skills and values that the formal study of history develops and discuss their applicability to various types of work and their usefulness in career advancement. Students will also become familiar with the career preparation services that the University provides.

HISTORY 3191

Historical Internship

Internships will provide students with the opportunity to work on historical projects under the supervision of a practicing professional and a professor. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, and a CPHR of 3.0 or above, and enrollment in the History major or minor; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs or 3 completions.

HISTORY 3193.01

Individual Studies

Individual study in some field of historical development; designed to allow the student to work on a problem of particular interest. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 3193.02

Individual Studies

Individual study in some field of historical development; designed to allow the student to work on a problem of particular interest. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 3194

Upper-Level Undergraduate Group Studies

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 3210

Archaic Greece

Survey of Greek history from Neolithic Age (7000-3000 BC) to end of the Archaic Era (700-480 BC). GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3211

Classical Greece

Survey of Greek history during the Classical era (480-320 BC). Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3212

Greece and the Mediterranean from Alexander to Cleopatra

Survey of Greek history during Hellenistic era (320-31 BC). Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 501.03. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3213

Slavery in the Ancient World

Study of slavery as an institution and ideology of ancient Greece and Rome, including its importance in the ancient family, economy, and culture. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3202 or History 3213H. GE for cultures and ideas and historical study course.

HISTORY 3213H

Slavery in the Ancient World

Study of slavery as an institution and ideology of ancient Greece and Rome, including its importance in the ancient family, economy, and culture. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. GE cultures and ideas and historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3214

Women, Gender, and Sexuality in the History of Christianity

Explores the ways in which women were portrayed in early Christian literature, and the functions of gender (femininity and, to a lesser extent, masculinity) in Christian discourse. Students will consider the roles women played in the early Christian churches and the significance of gender and femininity in early Christian thought and practice. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3215

Sex and Gender in the Ancient World

Introductory survey of women, gender, and sexual relations in the ancient Mediterranean world, especially Greece and Rome. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3215. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 3216

War in the Ancient Mediterranean World

A survey of military history from the late Bronze Age to the fall of the Roman Empire in the West, with an emphasis on the ways in which warfare and militaries connected to modes of citizenship, belonging, and participation in the societies of Antiquity. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for 2212. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3218

Paul & His Influence in Early Christianity

Survey of the life and thought of the apostle Paul in translation, and his influence on the formation of Christianity. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3407. GE lit course and historical study course. GE foundation lit, vis and performing arts and historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3219

Historical Jesus

The purpose of this course is to consider the problem of how historical facts and religious persuasion are related where a religion, such as Christianity, lays claim to historical truth through examination of the figure of Jesus. Students will learn about historical methodology and a major religious figure about which there is considerable academic and theological debate. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3220

The Rise of the Roman Republic

An advanced survey of Rome's history from the foundation of the city to the establishment of the Republic's Mediterranean Empire, ca 150 BC. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 503.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3221

History of Rome: Republic to Empire

History of Rome: Republic to Empire. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2212. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3222

The Roman Empire, 69-337 CE

An advanced survey of Rome's imperial history from the end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty to the death of Constantine. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3222. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 3223

The Later Roman Empire

An advanced survey of Rome's history in the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries with focus on themes of decline, fall, and transformation. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3223. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 3225

Early Byzantine Empire

History of Byzantium, 600-1453, with emphasis on internal developments, relations with neighbors, the Crusades, the Fall of the City, and the legacy of Byzantium. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 505.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3226

Later Byzantine Empire

History of Byzantium, 843-1453, with emphasis on internal developments, the Crusades, the Fall of the City, and legacy of Byzantium. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3227

Gnostics and Other Early Christian Heresies

Examines the early Christian philosophical movement known as 'the Gnostics' whose beliefs, based on the stories of the Bible, Platonist philosophy, and the new revelation of Jesus, shocked other Christians. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3229

History of Early Christianity

A survey of the history of Christianity from its Jewish and Greco-Roman roots to the late sixth century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3230

Saints and Demons in Medieval Europe

Study of the development of Medieval Christianity from Constantine to the early sixteenth century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3231

Creating Medieval Monsters: Constructions of the "Other"

This course examines the development of a persecuting society in medieval Europe and explores the various ways that minorities were demonized (literally turned into "monsters") in the medieval discourse and artwork in order to create a strong sense of unity within Christendom, with a specific focus on Jews, lepers, Muslims, religious non-conformists, sexual nonconformists, and women. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 3232

Solving Crime in Medieval Europe

This course explores the interaction between the development of criminal law and social change in the late medieval period from a comparative perspective, examining primarily the English common law, but also the continental courts of law. Topics such as trial by ordeal; forensic medicine; homicide; sex crimes; clerical criminals; treason; sanctuary; and fear-mongering, will be explored. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3235

Medieval Europe I, 300-1100

Study of the development of Western European institutions from the fall of the Roman Empire to the eleventh century. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 508.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3236

Medieval Europe II, 1100-1500

Study of the growth of Western Europe from the eleventh century to the late fifteenth century. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 508.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3239

Medieval England

Survey of English history from the Roman conquest to 1485. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 508.03. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3240

History of the Italian Renaissance, 1250-1450

Study of the society, culture, and politics of Italy, from the communal era until the age of humanism, thirteenth to fifteenth century. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 509.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3241

History of the Italian Renaissance, 1450-1600

Historical study of Italian society from the beginnings of humanism and naturalist art to the High Renaissance and beyond. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 509.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3242

The Holy Roman Empire (1495-1806)

The political, social, religious, and economic history of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1495 to the fall of the Empire in 1806. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3245

The Age of Reformation

The history of the Protestant, Catholic, and Radical Reformations of 16th and early 17th century Europe. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld and traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3246

Tudor and Stuart Britain, 1485-1714

The social, political, and religious history of England and the British Isles in the age of Renaissance, Reformation, and Revolution. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3247

Magic and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe (1450-1750)

Investigation of the history of European witchcraft, focusing on intellectual, religious, and social developments and on the great witchcraft trials of the early modern period. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3249

Early-Modern Europe, 1560-1778

A survey of Europe from the late-sixteenth-century wars of religion to the more secular political conflicts on the eve of the French Revolution. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 512.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3250

Subjects to Citizens: A History of Revolutionary and Napoleonic Europe

A history of Revolutionary and Napoleonic Europe from the crisis of the Old Regime and the French Revolution to the end of the Napoleonic Empire. The course also considers changing conceptions of citizenship during the period, from subjects under monarchical rule to citizens of rapidly changing revolutionary and post-revolutionary governments. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3251

Europe in the Age of Industry and Empire, 1815-1914

Europe in the Age of Industry and Empire examines a period in European history when various `Great Powers? sought to cling to the traditions of the Old Regimes, while Europe simultaneously transformed due to revolution, industrialization, and imperialism. Other topics include: liberalism, socialism, Romanticism, modernism, nationalism, and the emergence of mass culture and mass politics. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3252

People on the Move: Migration in Modern Europe

Study of migration movements in Europe from the age of industrialization to the present. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 3253

20th Century Europe to 1950

Exploration of the major historical events and issues from approximately 1900 to 1950. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3254

Europe Since 1950: From the Iron Curtain to Fortress Europe

History of Europe since the end of World War II: rebuilding, Cold War, decolonization, immigration, economic and political integration. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 3260

The Victorians: Power, Money and Empire

This course explores the economic, social, and technological history of Britain and its empire in the nineteenth century. Key topics include the rise of free market economics, Victorian welfare policies, the Industrial Revolution, Victorian ideas about sex, race, and gender, the Irish famine, New Imperialism, and Darwinian evolutionary theory. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3264

19th Century German History

Exploration from 1806 to 1914 of the cultural, economic, political, and social history of the peoples and territories included in the German Empire after 1871. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 518.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3265

20th-Century German History

Exploration from 1914 to the present of German cultural, economic, political, and social history. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3269

Eastern Europe in the 20th Century

Survey of East European history from World War I to the post-communist era. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3270

History of World War I

A global history of World War I, with a particular focus on citizenship. As the first war in history waged by enormous citizen-soldier armies, this course considers citizenship within this paradigm-shifting conflict that would transform the global balance of power and power dynamics, as well as alter cultural and societal attitudes and practices both inside and outside of Europe. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3273

Modernist Thought & Culture, 1880-1945

This is a team-taught course that surveys modern Western cultural history and its revolutionary developments in physics, genetics, philosophy, psychiatry, visual art, architecture, music, dance, and literature. The team-teaching format ensures that students will have the opportunity to approach modernist ideas and forms of expression from more than one disciplinary perspective. Prereq: English 1110 and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for English 3273. Cross-listed in English.

HISTORY 3276

European Thought and Culture, 19th Century

European cultural developments in 19th century: romanticism, realism, existentialism: Shelley, Flaubert, Dostoevsky, Darwin, Marx, Nietzsche. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 513.01. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3277

European Thought and Culture, 20th Century

Major developments in 20th century literature, philosophy, science, and the arts. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 2261. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3281

Imperial Russia

This course examines the history of the Russian empire from the reigns of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great through the fall of the imperial system during the 1917 Revolution, with particular emphasis on the idea of citizenship in the Russian state and empire. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3282

History of the Soviet Union

History of the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of 1917 to the collapse of communism in 1991. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3301

History of Modern West Africa, post 1800

History of Modern West Africa since 1800; examines West African history from the era of European conquests to the present. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3302

Nationalism, Socialism, and Revolution in Africa

Nationalist and revolutionary movements and governments in Africa 1950s to present. Socialist, revolutionary, and nationalist strategies for state-formation, social reform, and economic development. Sometimes this course is offered in distance only. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3304

History of Islam in Africa

Africa from the emergence of Islam in the 600s to the Present. African contributions to Islam and the impact of Islam on African societies. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3304 (541). GE historical study course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3306

History of African Christianity

The development of Christianity in Africa from antiquity to the present; Christianity's interaction with Islam and indigenous religions; Mission Christianity and its aftermath. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3307

History of African Health and Healing

African approaches to health and healing; interaction between religion, culture and healing; intersections and contradictions between African and Western concepts of health and healing. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme health and well-being course.

HISTORY 3308

History of US - Africa Relations, 1900 - Present

History of the United States' relations with Africa since World War I. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3308. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 3310

History of African Cinema

Emergence and development of African cinema as a film genre and part of material culture. European colonial and ethnographic film to modern African cinema. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAmASt 3320. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. Cross-listed in AfAmASt 3320.

HISTORY 3312

Africa & World War II

This course will focus on the oft-neglected African dimension of WWII. The course will explore the importance of Africans as soldiers and producers; the effects of WWII on class, race, and gender relations within the continent; and the importance of WWII in provoking crises in colonial empires and transforming the nature of political mobilization across the African continent. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3313

Conflict in the Horn of Africa

This course will explore conflict in the Horn of Africa, a region that has been embroiled in interlocking civil wars, ethnic and religious conflicts, territorial disputes, and the disintegration of the nation states for many years. It will examine the root causes, the nature, and the impact of these conflicts on local communities as well as their regional and international implications. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3314

From Rubber to Coltan: A Long History of Violence and Exploitation in Central Africa

This course will explore how the histories of economic exploitation, political authoritarianism, and the supposedly ethnic conflict in the central Africa region are intertwined, and how seemingly local conflicts have global roots. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3351

Intellectual and Social Movements in the Muslim World

Upper-level lecture/discussion course on significant intellectual and social movements in the Middle East and vicinity from the advent of Islam to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3352

Marginal Groups in the Non-Western World

An examination of selected marginal populations, who may include religious and/or ethnic minorities, women, slaves, eunuchs, those with physical disabilities, and geographically isolated groups. Prereq or concur: Any 2000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3354

Islamic Spain and North Africa

Lecture/discussion course examining Spain and North Africa under Islamic rule, from the Muslim conquests of the early 7th century through the early 19th century. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3355

The Early Islamic Conquests (CE 630-750)

Utilizing new historical methods for reading and interpreting the sparse contemporary and near contemporary testimonies for this historical period, this course explores how these testimonies, both Muslim and non-Muslim, continue to challenge historians to revise the history of the Islamic conquests. In this course a strong focus is placed on reading primary source materials in translation. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for Islam 3355. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in Islam.

HISTORY 3357

The Middle East in the 19th Century

Lecture and discussion course examining the transformations wrought by westernizing reforms and European imperialism in the Middle East during the 19th century. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 3350 or 540.04. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3360

History of Iran

A history of Iran in the Islamic period, focusing on nomadic-urban interaction and Iranian culture. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 2000 level, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 541.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3365

History of Afghanistan

This course will address Afghan society, its historical foundations, and the challenges that confront it. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 355. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3375

Mongol World Empire: Central Eurasia, 1000-1500

This course will address the social, cultural, and political history of medieval Central Eurasia, focusing on the Mongol Empire and its legacy. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3376

The Silk Road: Cross-Cultural Exchanges in Eurasian History

A study of the commercial and cultural relations among Chinese, Indian, Iranian, and Roman/Islamic civilizations. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 3401

Foundations of Chinese Civilization

Cross-era comparative development of thoughts, beliefs, culture, economy, and political system through the Tang (618-907) that shaped China's later history and role in East Asia. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 2000 level, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 342. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3403

History of Early Modern China: 14th-18th century

Introduction to political, social, cultural, and economic developments from 14th to 18th century, mainly the Ming and early Qing dynasty. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3404

Modern China 1750-1949

History of Modern China, circa 1750 to 1949; emphasis on state and society (politics, military affairs, economics, social structure, and culture). Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3405

Contemporary China 1921-2000

History of Contemporary China from 1921 to 2000; emphasis on Communist Party, state and society (politics, military affairs, economics, social structure, and culture). Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3410

Studies in Chinese History

Topics and issues in any period of Chinese history contingent on interests of faculty and students; usually this course emphasizes readings and discussions. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 9 cr hrs. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3411

Gender and Sexuality in China

Introduction to gender and sexuality in China, including Confucian gender ideology, changes in marriage, family, sexual morality, and work from pre-modern to modern period. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3425

History of Japan Before 1800

History of Japan to 19th century; emphasis on religion, politics, economic development, social structure and culture. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 548.01. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3426

History of Modern Japan

Japanese history since 1800: politics, economics, intellectual change, foreign relations. International scientific, technological and cultural interaction, World War II, Japanese contributions to global culture featured. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3435

History of Early Modern Korea

Examines the development of Korea from ancient times through the turn of the 20th century. Sometimes this course is taught in a distance-only format. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3436

History of Modern Korea

Modern Korean History, with focus on the legacy of colonialism, the Korean War, the impact of the Cold War, divided Korea, the growth of competing national ideologies and economic systems, and the recent military crises. Sometimes taught at distance. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3450

History of Ancient Israel (to 300 BCE)

Survey of the history and historiography of Israel from its origins to the advent of Hellenism. Prereq: English 1110.xx, and any History 2000-level course; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 530.01 or JewshSt 3450. GE historical study course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 3460

European Jewish History, 1789-1989

Study of European Jewish Communities from the French Revolution through the end of the Cold War. Prereq: English 1110.xx, and any History 2000-level course; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 530.03 or JewshSt 3460. GE historical study course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 3475

History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

This course follows the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict from its inception in the late 19th century to the early 21st century. Course materials include secondary historical sources, a variety of primary documents, short stories, memoirs and films. These materials will provide students with an in-depth understanding of the history of the conflict from multiple perspectives. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE cultures and ideas and historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3480

Israel/Palestine: History of the Present

The course will enable students to reflect on the ways in which the past informs interpretations of the present and the ways in which the present informs interpretations of the past. The course will adopt a broad definition of the "present", investigating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict primarily against the background of the collapse of the Oslo peace process in the early 2000s. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for JewshSt 3480. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed with JewshSt.

HISTORY 3500

U.S. Diplomacy from Independence to 1920

Between 1776 and 1920, the United States transformed from a fragile confederacy of bickering states into a globe-spanning empire. This class will consider American foreign relations exploring the contested ideas of ideology and expansion that motivated official policy and international affairs, with a particular emphasis on themes of expansion, immigration, and migration. GE historical study course. GE theme migration, mobility, and immobility course.

HISTORY 3501

U.S. Diplomacy, 1920-Present

The formulation of U.S. foreign policy and foreign relations around the world from the aftermath of World War I to the modern day. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3505

U.S. Diplomacy in the Middle East

Survey of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East emphasizing the Cold War, Arab-Israeli conflict, Iran, and wars against Iraq. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for JewshSt 3505. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 3506

Diplomacy, Congress, and the Imperial Presidency

This class will explore how the relationship between the branches of government in the United States have evolved over the last 100 years, and how thinking historically can shape contemporary discussions of policy. We'll consider the separation of powers, and how historical precedents have elaborated, challenged, and codified the vague outline defined in the Constitution. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3526

20th-Century European International History

Europe and the World, 1914-2001. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 2000 level, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 581.02. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3540

Modern Intelligence History

This course examines the role of diplomatic and military intelligence in the making of policy in modern history. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3550

War in World History, 500-1650

Study of the causes, conduct, and consequences of warfare around the world, 500-1650. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3551

War in World History, 1651-1899

Study of the causes, conduct, and consequences of warfare around the world, 1650-1900. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3552

War in World History, 1900 - Present

Study of the causes, conduct, and consequences of warfare around the world, 1900-present. GE historical study course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3560

Citizenship and American Military History: 1607 - 1902

American military history, 1607-1902; with emphasis on citizenship, the formation of national security policy, war-waging, and the reciprocal impact of society and military institutions. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3561

Citizenship and American Military History: 1902 to the Present

This course examines how uniformed service impacted Americans' conception of citizenship from the aftermath of the Spanish-American War through the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq after the terrorist attack on the U.S. homeland on September 11, 2001. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just world course.

HISTORY 3570

World War II

A study of the causes, conduct, and consequences of World War II, with a particular emphasis on chancing conceptions of citizenship. In many ways, the war was used as a tool to define what it was to be a nation and a citizen of that nation, and what that meant for each country?s interests around the world when those ideals clashed. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3575

The Korean War

This course will show how the often overlooked Korean War proved to be a critical moment in modern world history. Rooted in themes in Asian and American history from before the 20th century, this course places the Korean War conflict within a longer framework of East Asian struggles against western influence and within a broader international context. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3580

The Vietnam War

Study of the background, causes, conduct, and consequences of the Vietnam War, 1945-1975. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 3590

Wars of Empire and Decolonization

This course examines the means, methods, challenges and results of military encounters between modern imperial powers and indigenous forces they met on the battlefield. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3600

Studies in Women's and Gender History

In-depth analysis of selected topics in American, European, and/or Third World women's history; topic varies by semester. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3612

Asian American Women: Race, Sex, & Representations

Examines the experiences and cultural representations of Asian American women for insight into race, gender, sexuality, and citizenship in U.S. society. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for WGSSt 3612 or 4401. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. Cross-listed in WGSSt.

HISTORY 3620

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in the United States, 1940-Present

An overview of LGBT culture and history in the U.S. from 1940 to the present. Students will examine changes in LGBT lives and experiences during the last half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the intersections of race, sexuality, and class, and how these categories have affected sexual minority communities and broader US law and culture. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE foundation race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 3640

Women: Navigating the Patriarchy in Medieval Europe

Investigation of the lives and experiences of medieval European women, with special focus on political power, religious life, work, and family life. Prereq or concur: English 1110, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3641

Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe (1450-1750): Diversity in Context

Investigation of the lives and experiences of early modern European women, with special focus on family life, gender, work, education, religious life, and political power. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 3642

Women and Gender in Modern Europe (1750-1950): Diversity in Context

An introduction to the history of women and gender in Europe, from approximately 1750 to the 1950s, with a focus on the intersecting categories of race, ethnicity and class. We will explore the ways women have been perceived, defined, and categorized as a gender, and how they have both lived within and rebelled against these societal and cultural norms and restrictions. GE historical study course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies and race, ethnicity and gender div course.

HISTORY 3650

Families in Historical Perspective

Comparative and transnational analysis of family history. Focus on questions of gender, sexuality, culture, religion, and economy as they intersect with families and households. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 527. GE historical study course.

HISTORY 3670

Trans-National History of World War II in Europe

One of three Spring prerequisite courses to the World War II Study Program's May term in Europe. Only students accepted into the program during the October registration period may enroll. This class will deepen the contextual knowledge of students about the different national histories and the specific sites they will encounter in May. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Students must be accepted into the WWII Study Abroad program for the upcoming 'May' term. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3675

How to Stage a Revolution

Compares revolutionary movements in order to help explain why some fail and some succeed. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3676

Leadership in History

This course employs the lessons, models, and narratives of history to consider different characteristics of leadership and analyze how those qualities might shape students' own vision of what it means to be an informed citizen, leader, and follower. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3678

Applied Public History: Museum Pasts, Practices, and Challenges

Do you want to work in museums or collections? In this course, explore the global history of museums and collections through both historical/theoretical study and practical museum methods and real-world projects. Students will work with artifacts, conduct collections research and create their own exhibits while analyzing the challenges, benefits and ethics of public-facing history and museum work.

HISTORY 3680

Religion and Law in Comparative Perspective

Comparative, interdisciplinary approach to studying religion and law. Drawing on concrete cases, historical studies, and theoretical literature, the course explores how the relationship between religion and law has been configured differently in different liberal democracies, such as the U.S., France, and Israel, and what this might mean for contemporary debates. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for RelStds 3680. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course. Cross-listed in RelStds.

HISTORY 3700

American Environmental History

The history of American ecosystems from the last Ice Age to the present; focusing on sustainability and historical debates over the causes and consequences of environmental change. GE historical study course. GE theme sustainability course.

HISTORY 3701

History of American Medicine

Survey of the history of American medicine from the Colonial period through the twentieth century. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme health and well-being course.

HISTORY 3702

Digital History

This course is a survey of the ways digital technology is impacting history: from the collection and preservation of primary sources, to the analysis of those documents with the aid of algorithms, to the representation of the past through digital means. Students will read and reflect upon important works in digital history, as well as engage in the process of creating digital history. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course.

HISTORY 3704

HIV: From Microbiology to Macrohistory

This course is an interdisciplinary exploration of HIV/AIDS, tracing the evolution of the virus at both the molecular level and within in its global historical context. This course is team-taught by a virologist and a historian. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for Micrbio 3704. GE theme origins and evolution course, High-Impact Practice Interdisciplinary and Integrated Collaborative Teaching. Cross-listed in Micrbio.

HISTORY 3706

Coca-Cola Globalization: The History of American Business and Global Environmental Change 1800-Today

This course offers an introduction to the fields of environmental history and business history, beginning with the industrial revolution of the early nineteenth century and ending in the twenty-first century. It chronicles the rise of some of America's biggest multinational corporations and examines how these firms, working with governments and other institutions, shaped global change. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity soc div in the US course. GE theme sustainability course.

HISTORY 3708

Vaccines: A Global History

This course examines the history and biology of vaccines. We explore the discovery and development of vaccines, along with the political and cultural controversies that have surrounded them for centuries. Team-taught course with faculty member in Pharmacy. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for Phr 3708. GE historical study course. GE theme health and well-being course, High-Impact Practice Interdisciplinary and Integrated Collaborative Teaching. Cross-listed in Phr.

HISTORY 3711

Science and Society in Europe, from Copernicus to Newton

A survey of the history of science and its place and relationship to European society in the early modern period. Students will understand the various strands that constitute the scientific revolution in early modern Europe, modern intellectual history, how revolutions in thought occur, and will practice analytical and communications skills in working with both secondary and primary sources. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme number, nature, mind course.

HISTORY 3712

Science and Society in Europe, from Newton to Hawking

The history of science from the eighteenth through to the late twentieth century. Students will study major developments in the physical, geological, biological and chemical sciences, and the relation of the history of science to social, economic, political and cultural developments in European history. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study course. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 3715

Explorations of Science, Technology and the Environment in East Asia

Case studies in the Development of Science, Technology and Environmental Change in the East Asian context, pre-modern to modern times. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 587.02. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3720

The Corrupting Sea: The Environmental History of the Ancient Mediterranean

A historical examination of interactions between the environment and human activity in the ancient Mediterranean. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Clas 3720. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in Clas.

HISTORY 3724

History of the Arctic

This course will introduce students to the history, geography, culture, ethnic diversity, inter-communal relations, economy, and strategic importance of the planet's Arctic regions, from arrival of humans to the region to the present. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies course.

HISTORY 3797

Study at a Foreign Institution

An opportunity for students to study at a foreign institution and receive Ohio State credit for that work. Prereq: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 2000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 27 cr hrs or 9 completions.

HISTORY 3798.01

Study Tour

Specific content, location, semester(s) of offering, and prerequisites vary; contact department office for details. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 3798.02

The U.S., Europe, and the Second World War: Intersections in 20th Century History

Study Tour in Europe exploring the history of World War II, the United States, and Europe. Prereq: English 1110.xx, History 3015, 3570, 4795, and French 3801; or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies and education abroad course.

HISTORY 3798.03

Shanghai, 1750 to 2050: History, Culture, and Language

The Shanghai Study Tour will present students with general empirical information and interpretations about the history of Shanghai and China. Students will study the history, culture, and language of Shanghai "up close and personal" by taking classes at East China Normal University, visiting major historical sites in Shanghai, and by living in China. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies and education abroad course.

HISTORY 3798.04

Global Hotspots of the Early Modern World: Buenos Aires

Through the study of 18th century Buenos Aires, this course will inform students about the emergence of cities that connected Old and New Worlds and that served as places of innovation in commerce, political structures, and ideas. Students will benefit from international travel experience and exposure, and will acquire new depth of knowledge about the history of global interconnectedness. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 2000-level course, or permission of instructor. GE historical study and diversity global studies and education abroad course.

HISTORY 3798.05

HIV in Context: East Africa

This course is an interdisciplinary exploration of the real world impact of- and response to HIV/AIDS. Prereq: English 1110.xx, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Micrbio 3798.05. GE historical study and education abroad course. Cross-listed in Micrbio.

HISTORY 3798.06

Between France and Morocco: Inclusivity and Diversity in the Francophone World

This is a Study Abroad course offered in the 4-Week May Session that traces the evolution of plural (cultural, religious, political, and national) identities in France and North Africa, focusing on shared histories and tensions between the two countries. GE historical study and diversity global studies course. GE theme traditions, cultures, and transformations course.

HISTORY 4005

Seminar in Early American History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Early American History. Prereq or concur: A grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4005E

Seminar in Early American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Early American History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4005H

Seminar in Early American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Early American History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4015

Seminar in Modern U.S. History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Modern U.S. History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4015E

Embedded Honors Seminar in Modern U.S. History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Modern U.S. History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4015H

Honors Seminar in Modern U.S. History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Modern U.S. History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4085

Seminar in African American History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in African American History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4085E

Research Seminar in African American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in African American History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4085H

Seminar in African American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in African American History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4095

Seminar in Atlantic World History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Atlantic World History. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4095E

Seminar in Atlantic World History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Atlantic World History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4095H

Seminar in Atlantic World History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Atlantic World History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4125

Seminar in Latin American History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Latin American History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4125E

Seminar in Latin American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Latin American History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4125H

Seminar in Latin American History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Latin American History. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4193.01

Individual Studies

Individual study in some field of historical development; designed to allow the student to work on a problem of particular interest. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 3000-level course, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs or 20 completions.

HISTORY 4193.02

Individual Studies

Individual study in some field of historical development; designed to allow the student to work on a problem of particular interest. Prereq: English 1110.xx and any History 3000-level course, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs or 20 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 4194

Advanced Undergraduate Group Studies

Advanced Undergraduate Group Studies. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 4215

Seminar in Greek History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Greek History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4215H

Seminar in Greek History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Greek History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4216

Seminar in Roman History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Roman History. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4216E

Seminar in Roman History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Roman History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4216H

Seminar in Roman History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Roman History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4217

Seminar in Late Antiquity

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Late Antiquity. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4217E

Seminar in Late Antiquity

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Late Antiquity. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4217H

Seminar in Late Antiquity

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Late Antiquity. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4218

Seminar in Byzantine History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Byzantine History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, any 3000-level History course, and enrollment in History major; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4218E

Seminar in Byzantine History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Byzantine History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4218H

Seminar in Byzantine History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Byzantine History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4235

Seminar in Medieval History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Medieval History. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4235E

Seminar in Medieval History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Medieval History. Prereq or concur: English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4235H

Seminar in Medieval History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Medieval History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4245

Seminar in Early Modern European History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Early Modern European History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4245E

Seminar in Early Modern European History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Early Modern European History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4245H

Seminar in Early Modern European History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Early Modern European History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4255

Seminar in Modern European History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Modern European History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4255E

E Honors Seminar in Modern European History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Modern European History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4255H

Honors Seminar in Modern European History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Modern European History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4285

Seminar in Russian, East European and Eurasian History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Russian, E European and Eurasian History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4285E

Seminar in Russian, E European and Eurasian History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Russian, E European and Eurasian History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and English 1110 or equiv, and course work in History at the 3000 level, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4285H

Seminar in Russian, East European and Eurasian History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Russian, East European and Eurasian History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4325

Seminar in African History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in African History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4325E

Seminar in African History Embedded

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in African History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4325H

Seminar in African History Honors

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in African History Honors. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4375

Seminar in Islamic History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Islamic History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4410

Seminar in Chinese History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Chinese History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4410E

Seminar in Chinese History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Chinese History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4410H

Seminar in Chinese History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Chinese History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4430

Seminar in Japanese History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Japanese History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4430E

Seminar in Japanese History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Japanese History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4430H

Seminar in Japanese History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Japanese History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4475

Seminar in Jewish History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Jewish History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4475E

Seminar in Jewish History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Jewish History. Prereq: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx, and any History 3000-level course; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 4475H

Seminar in Jewish History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Jewish History. Prereq: Honors standing, and English 1110.xx, and any History 3000-level course; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 4525

Seminar in International History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in International History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4525E

Embedded Honors Seminar in International History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in International History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4525H

Honors Seminar in International History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in International History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, any 3000-level History course, and enrollment in History major; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4575

Seminar in Military History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Military History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4575E

Seminar in Military History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Military History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4575H

Seminar in Military History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Military History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4625

Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Women's/Gender History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4625E

Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Women's/Gender History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4625E

E Honors Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Women's/Gender History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4625H

Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Women's/Gender History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4625H

Honors Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Women's/Gender History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4675

Seminar in World/Global/Transnational History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in World/Global/Transnational History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4675E

Seminar in World/Global/Transnational History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in World/Global/Transnational History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4675H

Seminar in World/Global/Transnational History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in World/Global/Transnational History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4705

Seminar in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in Environmental History, Technology and Science. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4705E

Seminar in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Environmental History, Technology and Science. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598, 598H, 598.01, or 598.02. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4705H

Seminar in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in Environmental History, Technology and Science. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4706

Chronic: Illness, Injury, and Disability in Modern History

This seminar explores the emergence of "chronic" - the disease category and the illnesses it names - over the course of the 20th century. We consider the political economic, environmental, and techno-social conditions that gave rise to chronic illness in modern history, and consider factors including public health policy, the pharmaceutical industry, activism, pop culture, and more. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or GE foundation writing and info literacy course, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Anthropology 4706. GE theme health and well-being course. Cross-listed in Athrop.

HISTORY 4730

Seminar in the History and Theory of the State

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in the History and Theory of the State. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4730E

Seminar in the History and Theory of the State

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in the History and Theory of the State. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4730H

Seminar in the History and Theory of the State

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in the History and Theory of the State. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4795

Seminar in History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in History. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx or completion of GE Foundation Writing and Information Literacy Course, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4795E

Embedded Honors Seminar in History

Advanced research and readings on selected topics in History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, English 1110.xx, a grade of C or above in History 2800, and any 3000-level History course; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 4795E

Seminar in History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4795H

Seminar in History

Advanced research and writing on selected topics in History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 4797

Study at a Foreign Institution

An opportunity for students to study at a foreign institution and receive Ohio State credit for that work. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 4798

Study Tour

Specific content, location, semester(s) of offering, and prerequisites vary; contact department office for details. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 4870

The Ohio State University: Its History and Its World

An introduction to the past and present of OSU, its importance, its disciplines, the interrelations of the academic and other components of the institution, and the contributions over the years of OSU to the wider world. Prereq: Not open to students with credit for ArtsSci 4870. GE cultures and ideas course. GE foundation historical and cultural studies course. Cross-listed in ArtsSci.

HISTORY 4881

Interdepartmental Seminar

Two or more departments may collaborate in seminars on pressing subjects of mutual interest; topics to be announced. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 4998

Undergraduate Research in History

Undergraduate research in history. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs or 20 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 4998E

Honors Undergraduate Research in History

Honors undergraduate research in History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 4998H

Honors Undergraduate Research in History

Honors undergraduate research in History. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 4999

Undergraduate Research Thesis

Informal conferences to allow full scope to the initiative of the student; a special topic is assigned and results are tested by papers and special examinations. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx, and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs or 20 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 4999H

Honors Undergraduate Research Thesis

Informal conferences to allow full scope to the initiative of the student; a special topic is assigned and results are tested by papers and special examinations. Prereq or concur: Honors standing, and any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 5000

Special Topics in Early American History

Advanced course in Early American History. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 5010

Special Topics in Modern U.S. History

Advanced course in Modern U.S. History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 5080

Special Topics in African American History

Advanced course in African American History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 5081

Public History for Prison Abolition

How do storytellers craft captivating narratives about tough topics most relevant to social justice issues? This seminar equips students with tools for creating community-engaged scholarship by exploring storytelling models championed by Black feminist scholars, community-based artists and educators, as well as oral historians, transformative justice activists, and imprisoned intellectuals. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor.

HISTORY 5090

Special Topics in Atlantic World History

Advanced course in Atlantic World History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5100

Special Topics in Latin American History

Advanced course in Latin American History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5194

Combined Undergrad and Grad Group Studies

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of History. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 5210

Special Topics in Greek History

Advanced course in Greek History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5211

Special Topics in Roman History

Advanced course in Roman History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5212

Special Topics in Late Antique History

Advanced course in Late Antique History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5213

Special Topics in Byzantine History

Advanced course in Byzantine History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5229

Special Topics in Ancient Christianity

Advanced course in the History of Ancient Christianity. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5230

Special Topics in Medieval History

Advanced course in Medieval History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5240

Special Topics in Early Modern European History

Advanced course in Early Modern European History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5250

Special Topics in Modern European History

Advanced course in Modern European History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5255

Europe Since 1989: Multiple Europes after the Cold War

This course explores the post-Cold War history of Europe. Students will pay attention to multiple definitions and changing understandings of Europe, teasing out the evolution in European identities in the last 30 years. Fundamentally, this is a class about what it means to be European, which allows students to learn about the multiple meanings, manifestations, and interpretations of citizenship. Prereq or concur: English 1110.xx, or Grad standing, or permission of instructor. GE theme citizenship for div and just wrld course.

HISTORY 5280

Special Topics in Russian, East European, and Eurasian History

Advanced course in Russian, East European, and Eurasian History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5300

Special Topics in African History

Advanced course in African History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5350

Special Topics in Islamic History

Advanced course in Islamic History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5390

Special Topics in South Asian History

Advanced course in South Asian History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5400

Special Topics in Chinese History

Advanced course in Chinese History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5425

Special Topics in Japanese History

Advanced course in Japanese History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5450

Special Topics in Jewish History

Advanced course in Jewish History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5500

Special Topics in International History

Advanced course in International History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5550

Special Topics in Military History

Advanced course in Military History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5600

Special Topics in Women's/Gender History

Advanced course in Women's/Gender History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5650

Special Topics in World/Global/Transnational History

Advanced course in World/Global/Transnational History. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5660

Special Topics in the History of Religion.

Advanced course in the History of Religion. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5700

Special Topics in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science

Advanced course in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5710

History of Anatomy

This course examines the history of anatomy as a way of categorizing and explaining the relationships of parts to wholes in once living creatures, notably human beings. We focus on the history of anatomical observations, education, modes of communication, and professionalization. Team-taught course with faculty member in Anatomy. Prereq: Anatomy 2220, 2300, or 3300; or Grad standing; or permission of both instructors. Cross-listed in Anatomy.

HISTORY 5725

Special Topics in the History and Theory of the State

Advanced course in the History and Theory of the State. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5750

Special Topics in the History of Ethnicity, Race, and the Nation

Advanced course in the History of Ethnicity, Race, and the Nation. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5775

Special Topics in the History of Colonialism and Empire

Advanced course in the History of Colonialism and Empire. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5790

Special Topics in History

Advanced course in Historical Study. Topics Vary. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs.

HISTORY 5900

Introduction to Quantitative Methods in History

Prepares students to use quantitative methods in historical research and to take intermediate courses in statistics and data analysis. Prereq or concur: Any 3000-level History course, and English 1110.xx; or Grad standing; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 596. GE data anly course.

HISTORY 6193.01

Independent Study in History

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history through graduate-level individual studies. Prereq: Grad standing. Not open to students with credit for 791. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 6193.02

Independent Study in History

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history through graduate-level individual studies. Prereq: Grad standing. Not open to students with credit for 791. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 6194

Graduate Group Studies

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 4 completions.

HISTORY 6999

Master's Thesis Research

Research for Master's thesis. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 3 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 7000

Studies in Early American History to 1877

Graduate readings in selected topics in Early American history to 1877. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7001

Graduate Readings in Colonial America

Readings in the historical literatures of Colonial America in its Atlantic World context to 1763. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7002

Graduate Readings in the American Revolution and Early Republic

Readings in the historical literatures of the American Revolution and early nation-building through approximately 1800. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7003

Graduate Readings in the Early Republic & Antebellum America

Reading in the historical literatures of the Early and Antebellum Republics from approximately 1800 through the 1850s. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7004

Graduate Readings in Civil War and Reconstruction

Graduate reading in the historical literatures of the era of Civil War and Reconstruction, from the 1840s to 1877. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7010

Themes in Recent U.S. History

Readings colloquium in selected themes in the history of the United States Since 1877. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7011

Historiography of Modern U.S. I

Readings in Modern US history, 1877-1945. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7012

Historiography of Modern U.S. II

Readings in Modern US history, 1945 to present. Prereqs: Undergrad requires permission of instructor. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7013

Studies in American Legal History

A graduate-level readings colloquium on the literature of American legal history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7014

Studies in American Urban History

Graduate Reading Seminar in American Urban History. Chronology and Themes will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7080

Studies in African American History

Readings in black culture, society, politics, and race relations. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7081

African Americans in Early America

This intensive reading and discussion seminar explores African American life and culture during the colonial, early national and antebellum eras. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7082

African Americans During the 19th Century

This intensive reading and discussion seminar explores African American life and culture from the early national period to the turn of the 20th century. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7083

African Americans During the 20th Century

This intensive reading and discussion seminar explores African American life and culture from the Nadir through the start of the new millennium. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7083.

HISTORY 7084

African American Historiography

This intensive reading and discussion seminar explores the origins and evolution of African American history from the late-eighteenth century to the present. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7084.

HISTORY 7085

19th-Century African American Political Thought

Chronicles the political, spiritual and social striving of the Black community during the 19th century, focusing on culture, resistance, and nationalism. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7085.

HISTORY 7086

The Civil Rights and Black Power Movements

This course examines the origins, evolution, and outcomes of the African American freedom struggle, focusing on the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7086.

HISTORY 7087

Black Women in the United States

A study of historical and related scholarship on the history and experience of black women in the United States. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7090

Atlantic World History

Colloquium on Atlantic World History from the 15th century through the early 19th century. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7090.

HISTORY 7100

Studies in Latin American History

An intensive study of problems in selected periods of Latin American history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7193.01

Independent Study in History

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history through graduate-level individual studies. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7193.02

Independent Study in History

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history through graduate-level individual studies. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 7210

Graduate Reading Seminar in Ancient History

Graduate seminar, with focus on methodological approaches to ancient history and/or a particular problem or theme in Greek, Roman, late antique, or Byzantine history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7230

Studies in Medieval History

Advanced reading course in sources and monographs on the principal issues and problems in medieval history, with a stress on bibliography. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7235

Late Medieval Paleography and Diplomatics

Cursive hands in literature and diplomas, 1200-1500; the development of chanceries; notariats, secretariats, and the science of diplomatics; exercises with facsimiles, slides, and microfilm. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7240

Studies in Early Modern European History

Selected topics in western European history of the 17th and 18th centuries. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7243

Colloquium in Early Modern Studies

An exposure to current research topics and methods in early-modern history as exemplified in work presented by invited historians. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7245

Studies in Renaissance and Reformation History

Graduate readings seminar in the European Renaissance or Reformation, 1300 to 1600, emphasizing social, political, economic, and cultural issues throughout Europe. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7250

Studies in 19th Century European History

Readings in 19th Century European History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7255

Studies in 20th Century European History

This intensive reading course is designed to give graduate students an introduction to historiographical questions in 20th-century European history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7259

European Thought and Culture, 19th-20th Century

Major developments in literature, philosophy, science, and the arts, 19th to 20th century. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7260

Studies in British History

Reading in British History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7265

Studies in French History

Selected topics in French political, social, cultural, and intellectual history and historiography. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7269

Studies in German History

Graduate readings in German and European history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7275

Studies in Eastern European History

Selected topics in Eastern European political, social, cultural, and intellectual history and historiography; theoretical and comparative emphasis. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7280

Studies in Russian, Soviet, and Eurasian History

Graduate readings seminar on Russian, East European, and Eurasian history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7300

Introduction to Graduate-Level African History

The study of the historical literature of Africa and various aspects of African history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 7300.

HISTORY 7301

African Historiography and Methodology

The study of sources, research methods, interpretations, and research trends in the field of African history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7302

Comparative History of The African Diaspora and Enslavement and Emancipation

Examination of the dispersal of Africans, mainly through the slave trade across the Sahara, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic Ocean. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AfAmASt 7302.

HISTORY 7303

Comparative History of the African Diaspora and Post-Emancipation, Colonial, & Post-Colonial Reality

Examination of social, political, and cultural developments and realities in the Black world, from the period of the emancipation to the beginning of the 21st century. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 7304

African Women: History and Socioeconomic Change

Focuses on African women's experiences: legal and socioeconomic status, religious and political roles, the impact of colonial and post colonial developments, feminism and representation issues. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in WGSSt.

HISTORY 7305

Studies in African Religions

Selected topics in any African religion (including Christianity, Islam and indigenous religions). Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7350

Studies in Islamic History

Graduate reading seminar on a topic in Islamic history, stressing topical coverage and/or historiography. May be repeated for credited when the topic changes. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7390

Studies in South Asian History

Graduate Readings in South Asian History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7400

East Asia and the Pre-Modern World

Role of East Asia in the early modern world system, examining the changing relationships between East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the European and New World empires. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7401

East Asia and the Modern/Contemporary World

East Asia in modern and contemporary contexts: comparisons of / interactions between China, Japan, and Korea; also with Europe, Southeast and Central Asia and the US. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7405

Introduction to Graduate-level East Asian Studies

The origins, development and current state of East Asian Area Studies in the U.S., including East Asian Studies relationship with other intellectual disciplines. Prereq: Grad standing, or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 797, EALL 7897 (797), or HistArt 6801 (797). Repeatable to a maximum of 4 cr hrs. This course is graded S/U. Cross-listed in EALL 7897 and HistArt 6801.

HISTORY 7410

Studies in Pre-Modern Chinese History

Intensive study, through reading and discussion, of major issues and recent scholarship in pre-modern Chinese history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7411

Studies in Modern and/or Contemporary Chinese History

Intensive study, through reading and discussion, of major issues and recent scholarship in modern and/or contemporary Chinese history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7425

Studies in Japanese History

An intensive study, through reading and discussion, of major issues and recent scholarship in Japanese history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7450

Studies in Jewish History

An intensive study of selected issues in Jewish history; emphasis on problems posed by available source material and by current research in the area. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 7500

Studies in International History

Colloquium in International History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7550

Studies in Military History

Studies in military history; emphasis on military institutions and activities in war and peace, along with works of historiographical interest to the military history field. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7575

Theories of War and Strategy

This course focuses on an analysis and comparison of the most influential writers on the theory and practice of warfare including Thucydides, Machiavelli, Clausewitz, Jomini, Mahan, and Liddell Hart, but it also questions the utility of the 'greater thinkers' model in military history while applying theory to current events. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 12 cr hrs or 2 completions.

HISTORY 7600

Studies in the History of Women and Gender

Readings course for graduate students focusing on the history of women and gender. The course content will be international, emphasizing cross-cultural comparisons. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7620

Introduction to the Field of Women's and Gender History

Introduction to the field of women's/gender history, including historiography, theory and methods. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7630

Studies in the History of Sexuality

International and Interdisciplinary Readings in Sexuality History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7650

Studies in World History

Analysis of seminal works and concepts in the development of global-scaled integrative approaches to world history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7660

Studies in the History of Religion

An intensive readings course in some aspect of the history of religion; specific topic to be announced. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7670

Studies in Urban History

Seminar in urban history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7680

Studies in the History of Children, Childhood and Youth

Readings course focusing on the history of children, childhood and youth. The course content will be international, emphasizing cross-temporal and cross-cultural comparisons. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7700

Graduate Readings in Environmental History

Graduate level readings course in the historiography and key themes in environmental history. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7705

Graduate Readings in the History of Technology

Graduate level readings in the history of technology. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7710

Graduate Readings in the History of Science

Graduate level readings in the History of Science. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7711

Graduate Readings in the History of Medicine and Health

A graduate readings course that introduces students to the history of medicine and health as a historical field and will explore how work in the history of medicine and health intersects with scholarly insights in other fields. Prereq: Grad standing.

HISTORY 7725

Graduate Readings In Power, Culture and State

Graduate readings in comparative topics in power, culture, and the state. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7750

Comparative Historiographies and Theories in Race, Ethnicity, and Nation

Graduate reading course that examines the historical scholarship and theories in race, ethnicity, and nation in comparative geographical and chronological contexts. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 7755

The History of the Idea of Race in Europe

Examines the use and abuse of ideas of race in Western Europe from the Enlightenment to the present. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7797

Study at a Foreign Institution

An opportunity for students to study at a foreign institution and receive Ohio State credit for that work. Prereq: Grad standing, and permission of department. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7800

Introduction to Public History

Survey of the field of Public History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7801

Independent Study in Public History

Permits individual students, or small groups of students to pursue independent work in public history with a faculty sponsor. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7881

Interdepartmental Seminar

Two or more departments may collaborate in pressing seminars on subjects of mutual interest; topics to be announced. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 7884

History of Literacy/Literacy Past and Present

Graduate Readings in the History of literacy in ongoing societies and culture; emphasis on changing ideas and impacts of literacy and its acquisition, uses, and consequences. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in English and CompStd.

HISTORY 7900

Colloquium in Historiography and Critical Theory

Colloquium on the principles of historical thought, historiography, critical theory, and methods of historical research. Prereq: Grad standing.

HISTORY 7901

Digital History

Graduate seminar on digital history, focusing on data/text analytics, mapping, network analysis and visualization. Introduces ways in which digital technologies are impacting the history discipline and changing practices, from the collection and preservation of primary sources, to the analysis of those documents with the aid of algorithms, to the representation of the past through digital means. Prereq: Grad standing.

HISTORY 7902

Graduate Colloquium on Historical Writing

Designed to develop skills in historical writing. Prereq: Grad standing.

HISTORY 7905

Graduate Pedagogy

Basic ideas and techniques for effective teaching of college history; emphasis on classroom application and teaching in the 21st century. Prereq: Grad standing. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 7906

Professionalization and the Discipline of History

This course introduces the professional field of academic history and its culture. This course will provide resources, guidance, and a supportive setting for graduate students to learn about funding opportunities, to write effective grant applications, and to conceptualize historical work for different audiences (peers, funders, and the public). Prereq: Grad standing. This course is graded S/U.

History 7906

Professionalization and the Discipline of History

This course introduces the professional field of academic history and its culture. This course will provide resources, guidance, and a supportive setting for graduate students to learn about funding opportunities, to write effective grant applications, and to conceptualize historical work for different audiences (peers, funders, and the public). Prereq: Grad standing.

HISTORY 7910

Prospectus Writing

Seminar dedicated to researching and writing a Dissertation Prospectus. Prereq: Grad standing. This course is graded S/U.

HISTORY 8000

Seminar in Early American History to 1877

Graduate Research Seminar in Early American History to 1877. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8010

Seminar in Modern U.S. History

Graduate Research Seminar in Modern U.S. History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8080

Seminar in African American History

Graduate Research Seminar in African American History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AfAmASt.

HISTORY 8090

Seminar in Atlantic World History

Graduate research seminar in Atlantic World History. Sometimes this course is offered in a distance-only format. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8100

Seminar in Latin American History

Graduate Research Seminar in Latin American History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8193.01

Independent Study in History

The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history through graduate doctoral-level individual studies. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8210

Seminar in Ancient History

Graduate Research Seminar in Greek, Roman, Late Antique, or Byzantine History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8230

Seminar in Medieval History

Graduate Research Seminar in Medieval History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8240

Seminar in Early Modern European History

Graduate Research Seminar in Early Modern European History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8245

Seminar in Renaissance and Reformation History

Graduate Research Seminar in European Renaissance or Reformation History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8250

Seminar in Modern European History

Graduate Research Seminar in Modern European History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8260

Seminar in French History

Graduate Research Seminar in French History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8280

Seminar in Russian, East European and Eurasian History

Graduate Research Seminar in Russian, East European, and Eurasian History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8300

Seminar in African History

Graduate Research Seminar in African History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in AAAS 8300.

HISTORY 8350

Seminar in the History of the Islamic World

Graduate Research Seminar in the History of the Islamic World. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8390

Seminar in South Asian History

Graduate Research Seminar in South Asian History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8400

Seminar in East Asian History

Graduate Research Seminar in East Asian History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8410

Chinese History Research Methodology

Introduction to sources and methods in Chinese historical research (pre-modern and modern periods). Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8450

Seminar in Jewish History

Graduate Research Seminar in Jewish History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions. Cross-listed in JewshSt.

HISTORY 8500

Seminar in International History

Graduate Research Seminar in International and Diplomatic History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8550

Seminar in Military History

Graduate Research Seminar in Military History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.

HISTORY 8600

Seminar in Women's/Gender History

Graduate Research Seminar in Women's/Gender History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8630

Seminar in the history of Sexuality

Graduate Research Seminar in the History of Sexuality. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8650

Seminar in World/Global/Transnational History

Graduate Research Seminar in World/Global/Transnational History. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8700

Seminar in Environmental History, Technology and Science

Graduate Research Seminar in the History of Environment, Technology, and Science. Topics will vary. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8801

Seminar in History

Graduate Research Seminar in History. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8881

Interdepartmental Seminar

Two or more departments may collaborate in pressing seminars on subjects of mutual interest; topics to be announced. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs or 5 completions.

HISTORY 8999

Dissertation Research

Research for dissertation. Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable. This course is graded S/U.