2025-2026 Undergraduate Student Handbook

2025-2026 Undergraduate Student Handbook

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Students in the O-H-I-O formation in front of the Eiffel Tower, with the tower being the letter I

Studying History at the Ohio State University

The author James Baldwin once famously quipped, “History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history.” To Baldwin’s point, history—perhaps more than any other subject—is the key to understanding ourselves and the world around us. As a discipline, history touches upon every human endeavor, from science and technology to art, psychology, and politics and everything in between. History is the sum total of the human experience, and that experience serves as a mirror reflecting today’s events.


Baldwin implied something that all students of history know: that only through the study of the past may the human species confront and solve its biggest problems: climate change, racism, war, genocide, the rise of authoritarianism, economic downturns, terrorism, famine, inequality and, yes, pandemics. “Renewing the connection between past and future,” wrote Jo Guldi and David Armitage in The History Manifesto, “and using the past to think critically about what is to come, are the tools that we need now. Historians are those best able to supply them.”


History majors develop and sharpen critical thinking skills and many others. Richard Neusdtadt and Ernest May argued that historical thinking was indispensable to formulating effective policy. Former Secretary of Defense James Mattis credited his study of the past for making him a better decision-maker and leader. One of OSU’s own, former ambassador and B.F. Goodrich CEO John Ong underscored the value of the history major in developing deep understanding of human beings and institutions and in instilling cultural competence, all crucial elements in business success. Students of history analyze change and continuity, develop sensitivity to context and awareness of contingencies, and understand better than most the complexities of human experience. They learn to read closely, write persuasively, and think clearly and imaginatively about the problems that people have confronted for thousands of years and, more importantly, the ones that this planet’s citizens will have to solve in the coming decades.


As a result of this broad training, one may find history majors in a wide range of fields. Our department’s alums are pursuing careers in business, publishing, journalism, public relations, non-profit administration, government, law, military and foreign service, libraries and archives, information technology, logistics, education, art and design, medicine and public health, economic development, and regional planning, among many others. The study of history is a great way to prepare for graduate or professional school in disciplines as diverse as medicine, education, business, the humanities and social sciences, and law.
 

The history major at Ohio State may be completed in as few as three semesters and pairs well with other majors and minors. The only requisite for history courses is a writing and information literacy course, which may be taken during the same semester as one’s first major- applicable courses. Prospective majors should contact Raymond Irwin (Irwin.8@osu.edu) for more information and to discuss the many opportunities that the Ohio State University Department of History offers.